Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(31)
Based on research results by Kleber and Wagoner, acidic additives lower the pH of saliva well below the critical level of 5.5, regardless of acid type (Fig. 1).
In areas where the spatial cohesion of the habitat is below the critical level of metapopulation persistence, the expansion of ranges will be blocked.
They were however below the critical level of 6% hence were not expected to have any negative effect on animal performance.
Only through such decisive action will carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere be kept below the critical level of 480 parts per million (ppm), before the middle of the century.
The debt-service coverage ratios (free cashflow divided by repayment obligations) of highly geared firms are falling below the critical level of one at a pace that seems to be unprecedented, says Barrie Wilkinson of Oliver Wyman, a consultancy.
In case of narrow-band processes appropriate approximate solutions to the problem are provided, while in the wide-band cases an exponential distribution for the persistence time below the critical level is employed.
Similar(29)
A possible explanation may be the very high sensitivity of the RIFLE criteria, identifying acute kidney injury at creatinine values that are largely below the critical levels used to define renal failure (mostly above 1.3 to 2 mg/dL) in the other studies.
Phosphorus and potassium are applied where the soil levels are below the critical levels according to soil analyses.
The intermarker distance at which LD fall below the critical levels of r = 0.3 (1.6 cM) was selected to determine confidence intervals for the 10 significant QTL identified in Table 3.
QTL identified in this GWAS were projected on the same compiled map, using confidence intervals of ± 1.6 cM (where LD was predicted to fall below the critical levels of r = 0.3).
In a favourable environment, such as the presence of abundant sugars within a tooth fissure, these bacteria produce lactic acids [ 3, 4] in a manner that decreases the pH below the critical levels for demineralisation of cement, (pH < 6.7) [ 1] and enamel (pH ~ 5.5) [ 5, 6].
More suggestions(18)
below the critical dose
below the critical concentration
below the critical field
below the critical desertification
below the planned level
below the critical pollution
below the critical point
below the critical mass
below the critical supersaturation
below the critical hyperbola
below the critical frequency
below the critical percolation
below the critical radar
below the critical thickness
below the critical stress
below the current level
below the critical potential
below the critical height
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com