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Although most of the images examined here had no cloud over the volcano (June to August is in the middle of the dry season of Java), a few minor cloudy periods, suggested by low T11Mx values being below the background level, can be recognized (Fig. 4c).
As mentioned previously, for the delineation of MAVT, a threshold was applied to the VOITOT, drawn on the CT image and placed on the corresponding PET image, in order to eliminate those pixels in which the values of intensity were below the background level (Figure 1b).
Genes having either the average Xn or Ym below the background level were excluded, as the true signal value is uncertain.
The mutation frequency of 0.363×10−4 events/bp is dramatically lower than that observed in the wild-type cells (4.07×10−4 events/bp, [13]), and is even below the background level of our system (0.5×10−4 events/bp, observed in AID-deficient DT40 cells, [23]) (Fig. 2E).
The MUC4 mRNA expression in normal human pancreas was below the background level.
According to this, 3,630 (11.4%) C. gigas probes had a gene expression below the background level in all tissue samples.
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The data normalised with respect to all data points was used in subsequent analysis and expression levels below twice the background level were excluded.
Detection calls identified transcripts to be either reliably detected (Present) or below the background levels (Absent) if the detection p-value was above or below 0.05 respectively.
Assuming that the total void fraction should be kept below 105% of the background level, a preliminary design allowance level of gas entrainment is proposed as the map in terms of the entrainment rate and the entrained bubble radius.
Indeed, while for arg2 the raw fluorescence intensity values were below or close to the background level, for odc1 the raw fluorescence intensities before data processing displayed only a slight increase (+ 1.21) in presence of amastigotes (see Additional file 1).
Two individuals showed soil Hg concentrations at the background level, below ca. 100 ng g-1, whereas soil samples surrounding the other five individuals exhibited much larger Hg concentrations.
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