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It is standardised to have a standard deviation of 1 across fields and countries, so that a value of 1 (−1) indicates that the saturation is one standard deviation above (below) the average observed across all fields and countries.8.8
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We note that in the second region where the tumor has three copies of DNA, the average observed signal is substantially below the true copy number.
At this time-point mean RGC density in all but one nee splenocyte recipient was clearly below the average values observed in either age-matched controls or B6 splenocyte recipients (Fig. 1c).
The census unit that has an above-average HVI score and an above-average observed health impact score (measured by the number of mortality/ambulance dispatches), and the census unit that has a below-average HVI score and a below-average health impact score are considered as accurate predictions in the work of Wolf et al. (2014).
For three constructs we observed DNA methylation levels <2 standard deviations below the average in a single female, although still >2 standard deviations above the average in males.
In North and Northeast China some earthquakes occur below the Moho (at 41 km depth on average versus 38 km), although the average focal depth observed here is of only 12 km.
Isochores are large DNA segments (> 300 kb on average) characterized by an internal variation in GC well below the full variation observed in the mammalian genome [ 40].
All other brands were below the average.
The average Central England Temperature was 7.6C, 0.9C below the 1981-2010 average but only 0.3C below the average since 1659.
However bread prices are 11% below the average for Europe.
Especially, S2 is below the average height.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com