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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below said

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below said" is not standard in written English and may be considered incorrect.
It is typically intended to refer to something mentioned earlier in the text, but the phrasing is awkward and not commonly used. Example: "The terms and conditions outlined below said document must be adhered to."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"We run it down to 15 below," said the attendant as I purchased a ticket.

"Zachariae is being hit from above and below," said co-author Eric Rignot.

News & Media

Independent

"And down below," said Hancock, "a bulkhead disintegrated into a thousand bits of carbon".

"I want to share what's in the restaurant with home cooks," Mr. Bouley, below, said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Helen Dunmore (see below) said that novelists stray into "dangerous territory" when they fictionalise real people.

The letter (see also below) said that zoning laws required Brookfield Properties to provide unobstructed access to the park.

News & Media

The New York Times

[Sustainability] has been an integral part of the business since day one," Mr Lussmann (inset, below) said.

News & Media

Independent

"We would put a sound above the participant's head, and he would say it's below," said Dr. Trapeau.

Tenants tracked down by Guardian Money (see below) said they had no problems with the Wilsons as landlords.

"These things happen," Mr. Amenábar, below, said when asked about their breakup in an interview on Monday.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Zeffirelli, below, said that instead of competing for the world's top talent, La Scala had settled on minor conductors.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referring to information located later in a document, consider using visual cues such as "see below" or "as illustrated below" to enhance readability.

Common error

Avoid using "below said" in formal writing. Although it appears in some publications, it's generally considered poor style. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "as mentioned below" or "stated below".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below said" functions as a reference marker, intending to direct the reader to subsequent information. However, its structure is grammatically unconventional. As indicated by Ludwig AI, it's generally considered incorrect and is not recommended for formal use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Academia

5%

Science

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "below said" is frequently used to refer readers to subsequent information in a text. Despite its prevalence, particularly in news and media, it's considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, more appropriate alternatives include "stated below" or "mentioned below", ensuring both clarity and grammatical soundness. While the intent is generally understood, opting for standard phrasing enhances the overall quality and professionalism of your writing. The frequent occurence of this expression might be misleading, as you should always choose the appropriate and grammatically correct alternatives.

FAQs

What's a better way to phrase "below said"?

Instead of "below said", use phrases such as "stated below", "mentioned below", or "as stated below" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Is it grammatically correct to use "below said" in a sentence?

While "below said" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect and awkward. Opt for more standard phrasing such as "stated below" or "mentioned below".

When should I use "stated below" instead of "below said"?

You should always use "stated below" instead of "below said" because it's grammatically correct and clearer. The phrase "below said" is considered non-standard.

What does "below said" mean in a sentence?

The phrase "below said" is intended to refer to information that is presented later in the text. However, it is not standard English. Better options include "mentioned below" or "stated below".

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: