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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below said
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below said" is not standard in written English and may be considered incorrect.
It is typically intended to refer to something mentioned earlier in the text, but the phrasing is awkward and not commonly used. Example: "The terms and conditions outlined below said document must be adhered to."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"We run it down to 15 below," said the attendant as I purchased a ticket.
News & Media
"Zachariae is being hit from above and below," said co-author Eric Rignot.
News & Media
"And down below," said Hancock, "a bulkhead disintegrated into a thousand bits of carbon".
News & Media
"I want to share what's in the restaurant with home cooks," Mr. Bouley, below, said.
News & Media
Helen Dunmore (see below) said that novelists stray into "dangerous territory" when they fictionalise real people.
News & Media
The letter (see also below) said that zoning laws required Brookfield Properties to provide unobstructed access to the park.
News & Media
[Sustainability] has been an integral part of the business since day one," Mr Lussmann (inset, below) said.
News & Media
"We would put a sound above the participant's head, and he would say it's below," said Dr. Trapeau.
News & Media
Tenants tracked down by Guardian Money (see below) said they had no problems with the Wilsons as landlords.
News & Media
"These things happen," Mr. Amenábar, below, said when asked about their breakup in an interview on Monday.
News & Media
Mr. Zeffirelli, below, said that instead of competing for the world's top talent, La Scala had settled on minor conductors.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to information located later in a document, consider using visual cues such as "see below" or "as illustrated below" to enhance readability.
Common error
Avoid using "below said" in formal writing. Although it appears in some publications, it's generally considered poor style. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "as mentioned below" or "stated below".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below said" functions as a reference marker, intending to direct the reader to subsequent information. However, its structure is grammatically unconventional. As indicated by Ludwig AI, it's generally considered incorrect and is not recommended for formal use.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Academia
5%
Science
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "below said" is frequently used to refer readers to subsequent information in a text. Despite its prevalence, particularly in news and media, it's considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, more appropriate alternatives include "stated below" or "mentioned below", ensuring both clarity and grammatical soundness. While the intent is generally understood, opting for standard phrasing enhances the overall quality and professionalism of your writing. The frequent occurence of this expression might be misleading, as you should always choose the appropriate and grammatically correct alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
stated below
Replaces "said" with "stated" for better grammatical flow.
mentioned below
Uses "mentioned" instead of "said" to indicate something previously referenced.
as stated below
Adds "as" for grammatical correctness, emphasizing a previous statement.
indicated below
Replaces "said" with "indicated" to suggest a less direct form of communication.
detailed below
Uses "detailed" to specify that information is provided with more depth.
expressed below
Uses "expressed" instead of "said" to broaden the context beyond direct speech.
shown below
Emphasizes that information is visually presented rather than verbally stated.
according to what is below
A more formal way of referencing information provided later in the text.
the following states
Shifts the focus to what will be described next.
the subsequent statement
Highlights that a statement will follow.
FAQs
What's a better way to phrase "below said"?
Instead of "below said", use phrases such as "stated below", "mentioned below", or "as stated below" for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is it grammatically correct to use "below said" in a sentence?
While "below said" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect and awkward. Opt for more standard phrasing such as "stated below" or "mentioned below".
When should I use "stated below" instead of "below said"?
You should always use "stated below" instead of "below said" because it's grammatically correct and clearer. The phrase "below said" is considered non-standard.
What does "below said" mean in a sentence?
The phrase "below said" is intended to refer to information that is presented later in the text. However, it is not standard English. Better options include "mentioned below" or "stated below".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested