Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

below resources

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below resources" is not correct in English as it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure.
It could be used when referring to resources that are listed or mentioned further down in a document or text, but it needs to be rephrased for clarity. Example: "Please refer to the resources listed below for more information."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Formal & Business

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

You can find more detail concerning UNICEF Supply Division's "Secured Financing" solutions in the below resources: Secured Financing (Supply & Country) – Presentation to the UNICEF Global Management Team - September 2015 Introduction to the Vaccine Independence Initiative (VII) - August 2015  .

Formal & Business

Unicef

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Below, some resources for teaching and learning about each.

News & Media

The New York Times

Below, more resources for celebrating Inauguration Day: On the 2013 Inauguration On Inaugural Speeches and Celebrations Past: On President Obama's First Term.

News & Media

The New York Times

Below, some resources for learning about spring and all its joys and woes, whether warm weather, poetry, baseball, tax day, allergies or the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic.

News & Media

The New York Times

The West African nation's gross domestic product per capita fell 9% last year to $621, ranking it 154th out of 184 countries tracked by the International Monetary Fund, below resource-impoverished Haiti.

News & Media

Forbes

This had the legislature providing makeup payments to school districts with below-average resources.

News & Media

Forbes

In fact, plant competition for above- and below-ground resources depends not only on biomass distribution characteristics but also on plant morphological characteristics, especially specific leaf and root areas (Aerts et al. 1991).

No significant interaction was identified between competitive ability and seedling root growth, indicating that some property of adult plant roots allows certain genotypes to outcompete others for below-ground resources (Supplementary Data Fig. S6).

These observations were initially dismissed as the result of reallocation of below-ground resources to promote the regrowth of above-ground structures, eventually resulting in a net fitness decrement over the lifetime of perennial plants [ 5, 6].

For the hypothetical Neolithic perennial grain crop, unconscious selection of high-yielding individuals several years after establishment could have increased competition for below-ground resources, indirectly selecting for greater allocation to roots.

Resprouters, on the other hand, have longer lifespans, slower growth, produce fewer seeds and have a below ground resource allocation in starch-rich lignotubers (Hansen et al. 1991; Bell and Ojeda 1999).

Science

AoB PLANTS
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity and grammatical correctness, rephrase "below resources" to "resources listed below" or "resources mentioned below".

Common error

Avoid using "below resources" without a verb or preposition to connect it to the rest of the sentence. This can lead to confusion and grammatical errors.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below resources" functions as a modifier intending to specify where the resources are located (i.e., further down in the text). However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically awkward and requires rephrasing for clarity.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

26%

Science

26%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Wiki

8%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "below resources" attempts to guide readers to resources located further down in a text. However, as Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. It appears infrequently and is best replaced with more precise alternatives like "resources listed below" or "the following resources". These alternatives improve clarity and grammatical correctness. While used across different contexts, revising the phrase enhances professionalism, especially in formal settings.

FAQs

What is the correct way to refer to resources listed later in a document?

Instead of "below resources", use phrases like "resources listed below", "resources mentioned below", or "the following resources".

Is "below resources" grammatically correct?

No, "below resources" is not grammatically correct. It lacks a necessary verb or preposition to create a complete and clear phrase. Use alternatives like "resources below" or "resources listed here".

What are some alternatives to "below resources" in a formal context?

In formal writing, consider using phrases such as "the resources detailed below", "subsequently listed resources", or "the ensuing resources".

How can I improve the clarity of my writing when referring to resources?

To enhance clarity, be specific. Instead of just saying "below resources", specify "resources in the following section" or "resources presented hereinafter" to guide your reader more effectively.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: