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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below relates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below relates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce information or details that are connected to a previous statement or topic mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The information below relates to the recent changes in company policy that were discussed in the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
The annotated classification given below relates primarily to living forms; extinct groups are not listed.
Encyclopedias
The information captured below relates to the processes that were actually followed.
Science
The figure below relates the burst depolarization with the burst frequency there is a good correlation (Author response image 3).
Science
Consequently, the 22% percentage (now 25%, see below) relates to a codon range of 7 codons only (codons -5 to +1 relative to TM2 start).
Science
A possible explanation for this, which we will consider further below, relates to personality disorder: the wording of the item awards high scores to cases where there is evidence of severe personality disorder (3/4) or psychopathy (4/4).
Science
The data pertinent to trauma symptomatology detailed below relates to the 20 persons who reported experiencing a traumatic event in their lifetime, this includes those meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD (n = 9), and those reporting trauma but who did not meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD (n = 11).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The issues addressed below relate to coverage, equity, constraints and facilitating factors.
Science
Data sources below relate to the column number for each intervention.
Science
The results in this summary below relate to in-school youth, as the out-of school sample was too small to produce reliable estimates.
Formal & Business
[Read the rest here.] [There's a valuable update below related to Pennsylvania's air pollution issues.] Here's a short excerpt from "Has E.P.A.
News & Media
The questions below relate to two articles on President Obama's pick to head the Federal Reserve: "Announcing Fed Nomination, Obama Praises Yellen" and "Obama to Pick Yellen as Leader of Fed, Officials Say".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "below relates", ensure the connection between the preceding and following content is evident. Avoid using it as a mere placeholder; provide a clear link for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "below relates" simply as a transitional phrase without a clear, logical connection between the sections. Ensure the information that follows genuinely builds upon or explains the preceding context, not just something generally similar.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Below relates serves as a transitional phrase, functioning to introduce information directly connected to a preceding context. This usage is supported by Ludwig, which confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in linking related content. Examples from Ludwig illustrate its function across various source types, especially in scientific and formal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
16%
Formal & Business
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "below relates" is a grammatically sound and useful construction for connecting subsequent information to a preceding context, as validated by Ludwig. It is most commonly found in scientific and formal writing, serving to enhance clarity and coherence. While effective, ensure a genuine logical link exists between the sections. Alternatives such as "the following pertains" may be used to vary the phrasing. Ludwig's analysis and examples affirm its role in establishing clear connections within written text, with a higher preference for formal and scientific usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the following pertains
This alternative offers a more formal tone and emphasizes direct relevance.
the subsequent refers to
This suggests a direct reference to something mentioned afterward.
the details following concern
This highlights the specific details that will be addressed.
what follows is connected to
This emphasizes a general connection between the information.
the ensuing is relevant to
This implies relevance to the immediately following information.
information below is about
This is a simpler phrasing that expresses the topic.
the subsequent material is linked to
This creates a relation between current information and subsequent material.
the upcoming is regarding
This expresses the intent of informing of what is forthcoming.
the points following discuss
This focuses on the topic that will be under discussion.
the content after this concerns
This refers to the immediate subsequent material, indicating a direct relevance.
FAQs
How can I use "below relates" in a sentence?
You can use "below relates" to introduce information that is connected to a previous statement or topic. For example, "The data below relates to the recent changes in company policy."
What can I say instead of "below relates"?
You can use alternatives like "the following pertains" or "the information below concerns" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "below relates" or "below relation"?
"Below relates" is the correct phrase. "Below relation" is not grammatically correct in this context.
What's the difference between "below relates" and "as follows"?
"Below relates" indicates a direct connection to preceding content, while "as follows" introduces a list or series of items. They are not interchangeable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested