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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below relates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below relates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce information or details that are connected to a previous statement or topic mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The information below relates to the recent changes in company policy that were discussed in the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The annotated classification given below relates primarily to living forms; extinct groups are not listed.

The information captured below relates to the processes that were actually followed.

Science

BMJ Open

The figure below relates the burst depolarization with the burst frequency there is a good correlation (Author response image 3).

Science

eLife

Consequently, the 22% percentage (now 25%, see below) relates to a codon range of 7 codons only (codons -5 to +1 relative to TM2 start).

Science

eLife

A possible explanation for this, which we will consider further below, relates to personality disorder: the wording of the item awards high scores to cases where there is evidence of severe personality disorder (3/4) or psychopathy (4/4).

The data pertinent to trauma symptomatology detailed below relates to the 20 persons who reported experiencing a traumatic event in their lifetime, this includes those meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD (n = 9), and those reporting trauma but who did not meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD (n = 11).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

The issues addressed below relate to coverage, equity, constraints and facilitating factors.

Data sources below relate to the column number for each intervention.

The results in this summary below relate to in-school youth, as the out-of school sample was too small to produce reliable estimates.

Formal & Business

Unicef

[Read the rest here.] [There's a valuable update below related to Pennsylvania's air pollution issues.] Here's a short excerpt from "Has E.P.A.

News & Media

The New York Times

The questions below relate to two articles on President Obama's pick to head the Federal Reserve: "Announcing Fed Nomination, Obama Praises Yellen" and "Obama to Pick Yellen as Leader of Fed, Officials Say".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "below relates", ensure the connection between the preceding and following content is evident. Avoid using it as a mere placeholder; provide a clear link for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "below relates" simply as a transitional phrase without a clear, logical connection between the sections. Ensure the information that follows genuinely builds upon or explains the preceding context, not just something generally similar.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Below relates serves as a transitional phrase, functioning to introduce information directly connected to a preceding context. This usage is supported by Ludwig, which confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in linking related content. Examples from Ludwig illustrate its function across various source types, especially in scientific and formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

16%

Formal & Business

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "below relates" is a grammatically sound and useful construction for connecting subsequent information to a preceding context, as validated by Ludwig. It is most commonly found in scientific and formal writing, serving to enhance clarity and coherence. While effective, ensure a genuine logical link exists between the sections. Alternatives such as "the following pertains" may be used to vary the phrasing. Ludwig's analysis and examples affirm its role in establishing clear connections within written text, with a higher preference for formal and scientific usage.

FAQs

How can I use "below relates" in a sentence?

You can use "below relates" to introduce information that is connected to a previous statement or topic. For example, "The data below relates to the recent changes in company policy."

What can I say instead of "below relates"?

You can use alternatives like "the following pertains" or "the information below concerns" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "below relates" or "below relation"?

"Below relates" is the correct phrase. "Below relation" is not grammatically correct in this context.

What's the difference between "below relates" and "as follows"?

"Below relates" indicates a direct connection to preceding content, while "as follows" introduces a list or series of items. They are not interchangeable.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: