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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below procedures

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below procedures" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to procedures that are listed or described further down in a document. Example: "Please follow the steps outlined in the below procedures to complete the task."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Below, procedures for determining optimal sampling strategies are developed using the one-variable substitution approach described above.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

This S constitutes the seed partial supertree in the below procedure.

Below, the procedure is explained in detail.

For the illustrative datasets discussed below, this procedure was used with 10 MC samples for uncertainty (j) (for AD M*, 10 bootstrap samples were resampled with replacement).

Outlined below is the procedure that we follow when considering any potential supplements for the journal.

Below, the specific operating procedures for each respective function with corresponding screenshots are provided.

Amputations were defined as ankle or below amputations (procedure codes 84.12 84.1515), knee or below amputations (procedure codes 84.15 84.1616) and above knee amputations (procedure codes 84.17 – 84.19).

The simulation procedures described below are similar to the procedures described in Doll et al. (2014).

Below are two general procedures that apply to all molecules described below.

Science

eLife

The composition of the untreated substrates determined using the procedures described below are summarized in Table  2.

Follow below the procedure used: 1. Measure the raw substrate in order to identify its own composition;   2.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referring to procedures that are described later in your document, use phrases like "procedures listed below" or "procedures detailed below" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "below" directly before nouns like "procedures." Instead, opt for more grammatically correct constructions like "listed below" or "described below" to ensure clarity and precision in your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below procedures" functions as a descriptor intending to indicate that a set of procedures will be detailed subsequently. However, it is not grammatically sound, as Ludwig AI confirms. A more suitable approach involves using phrases like "procedures listed below" or "procedures described below".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

65%

Wiki

35%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "below procedures" is used to indicate that procedures will be detailed later, it is considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI highlights, standard English prefers alternatives such as "procedures listed below" or "procedures described below". Predominantly found in scientific and wiki contexts, it's advisable to use more grammatically correct and precise language in formal writing. For clarity and correctness, phrases like "procedures detailed below" or "the following procedures" are recommended.

FAQs

How to properly refer to a set of procedures that will be described later in a document?

Instead of using potentially unclear phrases, use options like "the "procedures listed below"" or "the "procedures described below"".

Is the phrase "below procedures" grammatically correct?

No, "below procedures" is not considered grammatically correct. Standard English usage prefers phrases such as ""procedures listed below"" or ""procedures described below"".

What are some alternatives to "below procedures"?

When should I use "procedures listed below" instead of "below procedures"?

Always use ""procedures listed below"" or similar correct phrases. "Below procedures" is not standard English, so avoid it in formal writing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: