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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below procedures
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below procedures" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to procedures that are listed or described further down in a document. Example: "Please follow the steps outlined in the below procedures to complete the task."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Below, procedures for determining optimal sampling strategies are developed using the one-variable substitution approach described above.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
This S constitutes the seed partial supertree in the below procedure.
Science
Below, the procedure is explained in detail.
For the illustrative datasets discussed below, this procedure was used with 10 MC samples for uncertainty (j) (for AD M*, 10 bootstrap samples were resampled with replacement).
Outlined below is the procedure that we follow when considering any potential supplements for the journal.
Below, the specific operating procedures for each respective function with corresponding screenshots are provided.
Amputations were defined as ankle or below amputations (procedure codes 84.12 84.1515), knee or below amputations (procedure codes 84.15 84.1616) and above knee amputations (procedure codes 84.17 – 84.19).
Science
The simulation procedures described below are similar to the procedures described in Doll et al. (2014).
Below are two general procedures that apply to all molecules described below.
Science
The composition of the untreated substrates determined using the procedures described below are summarized in Table 2.
Science
Follow below the procedure used: 1. Measure the raw substrate in order to identify its own composition; 2.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to procedures that are described later in your document, use phrases like "procedures listed below" or "procedures detailed below" for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "below" directly before nouns like "procedures." Instead, opt for more grammatically correct constructions like "listed below" or "described below" to ensure clarity and precision in your writing.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below procedures" functions as a descriptor intending to indicate that a set of procedures will be detailed subsequently. However, it is not grammatically sound, as Ludwig AI confirms. A more suitable approach involves using phrases like "procedures listed below" or "procedures described below".
Frequent in
Science
65%
Wiki
35%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "below procedures" is used to indicate that procedures will be detailed later, it is considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI highlights, standard English prefers alternatives such as "procedures listed below" or "procedures described below". Predominantly found in scientific and wiki contexts, it's advisable to use more grammatically correct and precise language in formal writing. For clarity and correctness, phrases like "procedures detailed below" or "the following procedures" are recommended.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
procedures listed below
This alternative explicitly states that the procedures are presented in a list format later in the text.
procedures detailed below
This alternative emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the procedures that will be explained later.
procedures outlined below
This alternative suggests that the procedures will be presented in a structured, summarized format.
procedures described below
This alternative is a general way to indicate that the procedures will be explained in more detail later.
the following procedures
This option clearly indicates that a set of procedures will be presented immediately after.
procedures mentioned below
This alternative indicates that the procedures have been previously referred to and will be discussed further.
the procedures that follow
This rephrasing shifts the emphasis to the sequential presentation of the procedures.
ensuing procedures
This alternative implies that the procedures are a consequence or continuation of something previously mentioned.
procedures in the subsequent section
This explicitly references the location of the procedures within the document.
the undermentioned procedures
This option is a more formal way of saying "procedures mentioned below."
FAQs
How to properly refer to a set of procedures that will be described later in a document?
Instead of using potentially unclear phrases, use options like "the "procedures listed below"" or "the "procedures described below"".
Is the phrase "below procedures" grammatically correct?
No, "below procedures" is not considered grammatically correct. Standard English usage prefers phrases such as ""procedures listed below"" or ""procedures described below"".
What are some alternatives to "below procedures"?
Alternatives include "the following procedures", "procedures detailed below", and "the procedures that follow".
When should I use "procedures listed below" instead of "below procedures"?
Always use ""procedures listed below"" or similar correct phrases. "Below procedures" is not standard English, so avoid it in formal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested