Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below materials
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"below materials" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You could use it to describe a list of materials needed for a project, for example: "To complete this project, you will need the following materials. Please make sure you have all of the below materials before you start."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Souvenirs and memorabilia rank lowest on the value chain, well below materials used in the space program (such as engineering drawings or a training space suit).
News & Media
Chromosome Y was omitted from this analysis for the reasons stated below (Materials and Methods), and chromosome X was omitted because of its apparently anomalous signal content (Table 1).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
We further omitted NCO sites that occur near COs (and are consequently ambiguous as to which homolog converted; see below and 'Materials and methods' 'Inclusion criteria').
Science
For this calculation, we again omitted the ambiguous NCO events (described below and 'Materials and methods' 'Inclusion criteria') and we excluded the four sites that occur within PRDM9 motifs.
Science
Residual stresses were determined in several directions with respect to the joint revealing that stress in the longitudinal direction is highest, yet well below material yield strength.
Science
It comes to be associated with libidinal negativities (objet petit a, jouissance, and sexual difference, all to be discussed later see 2.3, 2.4.2, and 2.4.3 below), material meaninglessness both linguistic (see 2.1.2 above) and non-linguistic, contingent traumatic events, unbearable bodily intensities, anxiety, and death.
Science
For now, you will assign this simple 'ghostly' material to the cube using the Assign Material to selection button (Third from the left, just below material spheres).
Wiki
Below: Bloom, Material & Applications Gallery, Los Angeles, CA Nov 2011- Aug 2012.
News & Media
Below, luffa material is turned into futuristic design.
News & Media
Knockdown of Hadp1 with higher doses (10 ng/embryo) of SBMO1 caused various morphological defects (unlooped hearts, AVC defects, pericardial edema and diminished contractility) (Fig. 2; see below; supplementary material Fig. S6).
Changing costumes constantly on the show, Chenoweth and Cumming have done more below-par material -- some of it requiring sloppy lip-synching -- and it doesn't look as if things will get any better.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "below materials", ensure that the list or description of the materials is placed immediately after the phrase for clarity. This prevents confusion and ensures the reader knows exactly what you are referencing.
Common error
Avoid using "below materials" if the list or description of the materials is not physically located below the phrase. This can confuse the reader and diminish the credibility of your writing. Instead, opt for phrases like "see appendix" or "as listed above/previously"
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below materials" functions as a directional indicator, pointing the reader to a subsequent listing or description of materials. As supported by Ludwig, the phrase is correct and is commonly used in instructional contexts.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
20%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "below materials" is a functional phrase used to direct readers to a list or description of items that will follow, which Ludwig confirms is grammatically sound and usable. It appears commonly in scientific, news, and wiki-based contexts. For best usage, writers should ensure that the referenced materials are indeed located below the phrase, avoiding potential confusion. Alternative phrases, like "materials listed below", can provide greater clarity. While the phrase is not exceptionally frequent, it holds a valuable role in guiding readers through instructional or descriptive content.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
materials listed below
Indicates a specific listing of materials that follows.
materials mentioned below
Refers to materials previously alluded to that are expanded upon subsequently.
materials detailed below
Highlights that materials will be described with greater depth in the following section.
materials specified below
Suggests that materials are precisely defined in the subsequent text.
materials following
A more concise way to indicate materials that will be discussed next.
materials in the subsequent section
More formally indicates location within a structured document.
materials discussed hereafter
Formal way to indicate the materials will be addressed later.
materials presented later
Emphasizes temporal aspect of presentation.
materials shown underneath
Emphasizes location with respect to what precedes it.
materials described hereinafter
Legalese/formal alternative to "below".
FAQs
How to use "below materials" in a sentence?
You can use "below materials" to direct the reader to a list or description of materials that appears later in the text, such as: "To complete this project, you will need the following materials. Please make sure you have all of the "below materials" before you start."
What can I say instead of "below materials"?
You can use alternatives like "materials listed below", "materials mentioned below", or "materials detailed below" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "the below materials"?
While not strictly incorrect, using "the" before "below materials" can sometimes sound redundant. In many cases, it's better to simply say "below materials" or rephrase to "the materials listed below".
How does "below materials" differ from "above materials"?
"Below materials" refers to materials that will be listed or described later in the text, while "above materials" refers to materials that have already been listed or described earlier in the text. It is key to use the correct sentence to avoid confusing the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
75%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested