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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below materials

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"below materials" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You could use it to describe a list of materials needed for a project, for example: "To complete this project, you will need the following materials. Please make sure you have all of the below materials before you start."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Souvenirs and memorabilia rank lowest on the value chain, well below materials used in the space program (such as engineering drawings or a training space suit).

News & Media

Forbes

Chromosome Y was omitted from this analysis for the reasons stated below (Materials and Methods), and chromosome X was omitted because of its apparently anomalous signal content (Table 1).

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

We further omitted NCO sites that occur near COs (and are consequently ambiguous as to which homolog converted; see below and 'Materials and methods' 'Inclusion criteria').

Science

eLife

For this calculation, we again omitted the ambiguous NCO events (described below and 'Materials and methods' 'Inclusion criteria') and we excluded the four sites that occur within PRDM9 motifs.

Science

eLife

Residual stresses were determined in several directions with respect to the joint revealing that stress in the longitudinal direction is highest, yet well below material yield strength.

It comes to be associated with libidinal negativities (objet petit a, jouissance, and sexual difference, all to be discussed later see 2.3, 2.4.2, and 2.4.3 below), material meaninglessness both linguistic (see 2.1.2 above) and non-linguistic, contingent traumatic events, unbearable bodily intensities, anxiety, and death.

Science

SEP

For now, you will assign this simple 'ghostly' material to the cube using the Assign Material to selection button (Third from the left, just below material spheres).

Below: Bloom, Material & Applications Gallery, Los Angeles, CA Nov 2011- Aug 2012.

News & Media

Vice

Below, luffa material is turned into futuristic design.

News & Media

Vice

Knockdown of Hadp1 with higher doses (10 ng/embryo) of SBMO1 caused various morphological defects (unlooped hearts, AVC defects, pericardial edema and diminished contractility) (Fig. 2; see below; supplementary material Fig. S6).

Changing costumes constantly on the show, Chenoweth and Cumming have done more below-par material -- some of it requiring sloppy lip-synching -- and it doesn't look as if things will get any better.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "below materials", ensure that the list or description of the materials is placed immediately after the phrase for clarity. This prevents confusion and ensures the reader knows exactly what you are referencing.

Common error

Avoid using "below materials" if the list or description of the materials is not physically located below the phrase. This can confuse the reader and diminish the credibility of your writing. Instead, opt for phrases like "see appendix" or "as listed above/previously"

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

75%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below materials" functions as a directional indicator, pointing the reader to a subsequent listing or description of materials. As supported by Ludwig, the phrase is correct and is commonly used in instructional contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "below materials" is a functional phrase used to direct readers to a list or description of items that will follow, which Ludwig confirms is grammatically sound and usable. It appears commonly in scientific, news, and wiki-based contexts. For best usage, writers should ensure that the referenced materials are indeed located below the phrase, avoiding potential confusion. Alternative phrases, like "materials listed below", can provide greater clarity. While the phrase is not exceptionally frequent, it holds a valuable role in guiding readers through instructional or descriptive content.

FAQs

How to use "below materials" in a sentence?

You can use "below materials" to direct the reader to a list or description of materials that appears later in the text, such as: "To complete this project, you will need the following materials. Please make sure you have all of the "below materials" before you start."

What can I say instead of "below materials"?

You can use alternatives like "materials listed below", "materials mentioned below", or "materials detailed below" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "the below materials"?

While not strictly incorrect, using "the" before "below materials" can sometimes sound redundant. In many cases, it's better to simply say "below materials" or rephrase to "the materials listed below".

How does "below materials" differ from "above materials"?

"Below materials" refers to materials that will be listed or described later in the text, while "above materials" refers to materials that have already been listed or described earlier in the text. It is key to use the correct sentence to avoid confusing the reader.

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Source & Trust

75%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: