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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below issues

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below issues" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to issues that are listed or discussed later in the text, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "Please address the below issues in your report."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Scoffing at polls showing that the economy ranked below issues like education and health care among many voters, Gov. Gray Davis of California said: "All the more reason to remind them of their great and relatively recent good fortune.

News & Media

The New York Times

But when people are asked what their top issues are heading into the midterm elections, trade is low on the list, below issues such as the economy, jobs, health care, immigration, guns and taxes, according to the recent poll.

We would like the UK government to make a clear statement on the below issues, which would do much to ensure the tech sector isn't damaged by recent rhetoric.

News & Media

TechCrunch

This effect is partly compounded by the minimum 150 patient-volume requirement, and we discuss below issues of missing data and data quality with regard to the particular ICUs identified as unusual.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Errors and anomalies– Below are issues we have seen in tipping bucket data collected by rain gauges connected to NEWA.

The court below issued a writ of mandamus against the Federal Communications Commission, and, because important issues of administrative law are involved, we brought the case here.

"If you buy high you have more exposure to the downside," he explains, "and if you buy below issue price the stock is going to have to appreciate an awful lot before the bond does".

News & Media

Forbes

Nevertheless, the value of the Lewis and Clark issue did not drop below issue price, but steadily increased.

The message below was issued on April 20 , 2015 by Jean Feldman, Head, Policy Office, Division of Institution and Award Support, National Science Foundation.

Below is an issue-by-issue guide to Mr. Summers.

News & Media

The New York Times

Below, the campaign issues.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "the issues listed below" or "the following issues".

Common error

Avoid using "below" as a direct modifier for "issues". Instead, clarify the relationship, specifying if the issues are 'listed', 'discussed', or 'outlined' below.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below issues" functions as a modifier attempting to specify issues that are subsequently presented. However, it is grammatically flawed as indicated by Ludwig AI, requiring restructuring for clarity and correctness.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Academia

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "below issues" is generally considered grammatically incorrect, as noted by Ludwig AI, and is rarely used in formal writing. While it appears across various contexts such as science, news, and academia, it's advisable to use clearer and more precise alternatives. Options like "the issues listed below", "the following issues", or "issues discussed below" provide better clarity and grammatical correctness. When aiming for formal communication, choosing these alternatives will enhance the professionalism and clarity of your writing.

FAQs

How can I properly refer to issues presented later in a document?

Instead of "below issues", use phrases like "the issues listed below", "the following issues", or "the issues discussed below" for clarity.

Is "below issues" grammatically correct?

No, "below issues" is not grammatically correct in standard written English. It's better to use a phrase that clearly indicates the relationship between the issues and their placement in the text.

What are some formal alternatives to "below issues"?

Can I use "below issues" in informal writing?

While it might be understood in very informal contexts, it's generally best to avoid "below issues" even in informal writing. Opt for clearer alternatives to ensure effective communication.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: