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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below issues
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below issues" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to issues that are listed or discussed later in the text, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "Please address the below issues in your report."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Scoffing at polls showing that the economy ranked below issues like education and health care among many voters, Gov. Gray Davis of California said: "All the more reason to remind them of their great and relatively recent good fortune.
News & Media
But when people are asked what their top issues are heading into the midterm elections, trade is low on the list, below issues such as the economy, jobs, health care, immigration, guns and taxes, according to the recent poll.
News & Media
We would like the UK government to make a clear statement on the below issues, which would do much to ensure the tech sector isn't damaged by recent rhetoric.
News & Media
This effect is partly compounded by the minimum 150 patient-volume requirement, and we discuss below issues of missing data and data quality with regard to the particular ICUs identified as unusual.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Errors and anomalies– Below are issues we have seen in tipping bucket data collected by rain gauges connected to NEWA.
Academia
The court below issued a writ of mandamus against the Federal Communications Commission, and, because important issues of administrative law are involved, we brought the case here.
Academia
"If you buy high you have more exposure to the downside," he explains, "and if you buy below issue price the stock is going to have to appreciate an awful lot before the bond does".
News & Media
Nevertheless, the value of the Lewis and Clark issue did not drop below issue price, but steadily increased.
Wiki
The message below was issued on April 20 , 2015 by Jean Feldman, Head, Policy Office, Division of Institution and Award Support, National Science Foundation.
Below is an issue-by-issue guide to Mr. Summers.
News & Media
Below, the campaign issues.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "the issues listed below" or "the following issues".
Common error
Avoid using "below" as a direct modifier for "issues". Instead, clarify the relationship, specifying if the issues are 'listed', 'discussed', or 'outlined' below.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below issues" functions as a modifier attempting to specify issues that are subsequently presented. However, it is grammatically flawed as indicated by Ludwig AI, requiring restructuring for clarity and correctness.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "below issues" is generally considered grammatically incorrect, as noted by Ludwig AI, and is rarely used in formal writing. While it appears across various contexts such as science, news, and academia, it's advisable to use clearer and more precise alternatives. Options like "the issues listed below", "the following issues", or "issues discussed below" provide better clarity and grammatical correctness. When aiming for formal communication, choosing these alternatives will enhance the professionalism and clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
The issues listed below
Specifies that the issues are presented in a list format.
The following issues
A more formal and direct way of indicating subsequent issues.
Issues discussed below
Indicates that the issues are talked about later in the text.
The issues outlined below
Suggests a more structured and detailed presentation of the issues.
The points below
Broader term that could refer to issues, arguments, or items.
Issues mentioned hereafter
A more formal way of saying issues that are mentioned later.
Subsequent issues
Emphasizes that the issues will come later in the text.
The matters below
A more generic term that may include issues or other relevant items.
Concerns addressed below
Focuses on issues that are specifically concerns.
Points discussed further down
Less formal and more conversational way to reference issues discussed later.
FAQs
How can I properly refer to issues presented later in a document?
Instead of "below issues", use phrases like "the issues listed below", "the following issues", or "the issues discussed below" for clarity.
Is "below issues" grammatically correct?
No, "below issues" is not grammatically correct in standard written English. It's better to use a phrase that clearly indicates the relationship between the issues and their placement in the text.
What are some formal alternatives to "below issues"?
Formal alternatives include "the aforementioned issues", "the subsequent issues", or "issues addressed hereafter".
Can I use "below issues" in informal writing?
While it might be understood in very informal contexts, it's generally best to avoid "below issues" even in informal writing. Opt for clearer alternatives to ensure effective communication.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested