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Equation (1) is a linear main effects model in which the effect of changes between levels 1 and 2 and levels 2 and 3 (see Table 1 below) is constrained to being identical.
Similar(59)
The water concentration of the mantle beneath a mid-ocean ridge is constrained to be below 2000 OH/10Si, with current estimates being 810 ±490 OH/10Si [ Hirth and Kohlstedt, 1996].
A reaction is deemed up- or downregulated if it is constrained to assume flux values significantly above or below its steady-state before the genetic manipulations.
The curve is constrained to be linear at the extremes, that is, below the first and above the last knot.
A graft that cures in situ is constrained to a physiological cure temperature of 37 °C, well below the typical use temperatures of most thermal initiators.
Below 800 m these authors suggested that reducing conditions prevail and that seawater circulation is constrained to faults within the central dome.
Additionally, all the processing temperatures were constrained to be below 500 °C in order to prevent GeO desorption that severely deteriorates the Ge/dielectric interface and the thermal stability of the Ge MOSFETs [9, 14, 15].
The k L a value was constrained to be below 10.1 h-1 since larger values had the potential to result in undesirable ethanol reassimilation by S. stipitis that was not captured by the co-culture model.
One-thousand bootstrap samples were drawn randomly, conditional on the CFAS design i.e., the marginal totals of people at baseline above and below age 75 within each centre were constrained to be the same as the baseline sample.
I am constrained to dissent from it.
We are constrained to reverse this conviction.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com