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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

below is a summary

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below is a summary" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce a concise overview or recap of information that follows in a document or presentation. Example: "Below is a summary of the key findings from our research study, highlighting the most important results and conclusions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Below is a summary of their characteristics.

Below is a summary of its most important findings.

Below is a summary of each presentation from the day.

Below is a summary of the CDC's activities.

Below is a summary of an online blog which we have been monitoring.

News & Media

The Guardian

Below is a summary and you can read our news story here.

News & Media

The Guardian

Below is a summary of the status of the Recent mollusc collections.

Below is a summary of the Chandra PSF modeling tools and related threads.

Below is a summary of the main points concluded by a short observation.

Below is a summary of the questions and scales included in the prescreen.

For interested readers, below is a summary of what we, FactCheck.org and Fortune magazine have previously concluded.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "below is a summary" to clearly signal that a concise overview of information will follow, helping readers quickly grasp key points without needing to read the entire text.

Common error

While "below is a summary" is effective, avoid using it excessively in close proximity. Vary your language with alternatives like "here is a summary" or "a concise overview follows" to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below is a summary" serves as an introductory marker, signaling that a concise overview of information will follow. It functions to prepare the reader for a condensed version of the main points, as demonstrated in various examples from Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Academia

30%

Science

22%

Less common in

Formal & Business

9%

Wiki

6%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "below is a summary" is a grammatically sound and frequently used introductory phrase that signals an upcoming concise overview of information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use across various contexts, including news, academia, and science. To enhance writing and avoid redundancy, consider using alternatives like "here is a summary" or "the following is a summary". Understanding its purpose and register ensures effective communication and clarity in conveying key information.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "below is a summary"?

You can use alternatives such as "the following is a summary", "here is a summary", or "a summary is presented below", depending on the context.

Is "below is a summary" formal enough for academic writing?

Yes, "below is a summary" is suitable for academic writing. It is a clear and direct way to introduce a concise overview of information. However, consider varying your phrasing with alternatives to avoid repetition.

How to use "below is a summary" in a sentence?

You can use "below is a summary" at the end of a paragraph or a section to introduce a quick overview of the content explained in the passage. For example, "After discussing the various research methods, below is a summary of the key approaches".

What's the difference between "below is a summary" and "above is a summary"?

"Below is a summary" indicates that the summary will be presented after the current statement, while "above is a summary" would suggest the summary has already been presented before the current statement. Therefore, the correct phrase depends on the placement of the summary in your document.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: