below indicating

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below indicating" is not correct as it stands and lacks clarity in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that is indicated or shown in a text or document that follows, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence for proper usage. Example: "The data below indicating the sales trends for the last quarter shows a significant increase."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

The optimum ionomer content increases with decreasing current density at 20% RH or below, indicating that MEA drying becomes dominant over cathode flooding.

Electrochimica Acta

This chart from IPSOS similarly shows that this is a tendency shared around the world — roughly a dozen developed countries surveyed are all above the dashed line in the chart below, indicating that they guessed too high on the percentage of immigrants in their country.

The Washington Post

Similar themes emerged across three focus groups (discussed below), indicating saturation.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

The distribution is markedly skewed with roughly 17% reporting a score of 5 or below indicating a clinically significant deficit in overall QOL.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Interestingly, an Est1-like phenotype was recently described in Arabidopsis plants with a mutation in one of the POT1 homologs (discussed below) indicating that plants may utilize a different machinery for telomerase recruitment to telomeres [41].

FEBS Letters

However, the KD of this fragment by RNAi in TKO cells did not produce phenotypic changes in addition to the ones described below, indicating that it does not play a relevant role.

eLife

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

They did so in 2016, as the chart below indicates.

The Washington Post

The opposite can be said of Rivers, as the chart below indicates.

The Washington Post

The color and size of each of the bubbles below indicate nonprofit density by district.

Stanford University

By that measure, several of today's new Web companies show genuine promise, as the chart below indicates.

MIT Technology Review

As the chart below indicates, managers who systematically cultivate and coordinate promises can jump-start critical projects and initiatives.

Harvard Business Review

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For improved clarity, replace "below indicating" with phrases like "as indicated below" or "as shown below". These alternatives provide a more direct and grammatically sound connection between the text and the subsequent information.

Common error

Avoid using "below indicating" as a standalone phrase. Ensure that the phrase is integrated into a complete sentence for proper grammatical structure. For example, instead of writing "Results below indicating significance", write "The results below indicate significance".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below indicating" functions as a participle phrase intended to direct the reader's attention to information presented subsequently. However, according to Ludwig AI, this phrase is not considered grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

47%

News & Media

31%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "below indicating" is a participle phrase commonly used to direct readers to subsequent information in a text or document. While it appears frequently across various domains like science, news media, and academia, Ludwig AI points out that it is grammatically not the most appropriate as it stands and suggests clearer alternatives such as "as indicated below" or "shown below". These options are more grammatically sound and enhance clarity. Therefore, while "below indicating" is often understood, especially in informal writing, opting for more precise language improves the overall quality and correctness of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as indicated below

Replaces the participle phrase with a more direct adverbial phrase, enhancing clarity.

as the following indicates

Similar to "as indicated below" but emphasizes the act of indication.

shown below

A concise alternative focusing on visual representation.

indicated in the section below

Specifies the location of the information, adding precision.

detailed below

Highlights that a more thorough explanation is provided subsequently.

explained in the following section

Emphasizes the explanatory nature of the subsequent information.

as demonstrated below

Suited for instances where evidence or proof is presented.

see below for details

Directs the reader to find more specific information.

illustrated below

Implies a visual aid will clarify the information.

presented in the subsequent material

A more formal way to direct attention to what follows.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "below indicating" in a sentence?

While "below indicating" isn't ideal, it usually aims to point to subsequent information. For better clarity, rephrase as "as indicated below" or "shown below". For example: "The chart "as indicated below" shows the trend."

What are some alternatives to "below indicating"?

Consider alternatives like "as the following indicates", "as detailed below", or "see below for details". The best choice depends on the specific context and what you're trying to convey.

Is "below indicating" grammatically correct?

Ludwig AI flags "below indicating" as not correct as it stands and lacking clarity in written English. It's often better to rephrase for improved grammatical correctness and clarity.

When is it appropriate to use "below indicating"?

While it's generally better to use clearer alternatives, "below indicating" might be acceptable in informal contexts where brevity is prioritized. However, in formal or academic writing, more precise phrasing is recommended. Always prioritize clear communication.