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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below cited
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"below cited" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you are referring to an information source that has been mentioned earlier in the text. For example: The data certain in the study cited below support the hypothesis that the population of migrating birds increases when food sources are abundant.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
as cited below
see the following citation
in the citation below
the citation provided below
cited underneath
referenced beneath
as documented below
cited in the following
below suggested
below articulated
below anticipated
below depicted
below demonstrated
below implicated
below referred
below indicating
below illustrated
below estimated
below reiterated
below described
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
She and her husband, below, cited their close relationship as her primary qualification.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Share your thoughts in the comments below, citing any relevant research.
News & Media
While C&G does not have restrictions on the tracker product, it says it will not allow the interest rate to sink below 0%, citing documentation accompanying the mortgage which only mentions interest paid by the customer.
News & Media
Below, Maguire cites the Young Adult novel's merits as a work with rich and timeless themes.
News & Media
The book of Börger and Stärk cited below is an authoritative account of ASMs and their uses.
Science
There have been suggestions, cited below, to tackle the problem using legal means, but we find that current laws are not fit for this purpose.
Among the three ITS sequences of T. japonicum cited below, AB027366 and EU039882 are from IFO 9647, while JN049824 is from OSC 110991.
Science
Interest peaked almost immediately, and in a short time there were 31 published news stories here are some other headlines derived from the paper cited below by Benjamin Passey and others: "Did humans evolve to be long-distance runners.
He makes similar innovative distinctions when discussing the different types of human and divine willing, where his voluntarist opinions are quite interesting (Reportatio I, dd. 45 48: see the critical edition cited below; Alliney 2006b; Robiglio 2006).
Science
While there remains support for the view that philosophical doctrines were held in the Vienna Circle that wholly merited many of the standard criticisms to be cited below, there is now also support for the view that in nearly all such cases, these doctrines were already in their day opposed within the Circle itself.
Science
(The precise dual would be a consequence relation on a language with a single connective, roughly speaking giving that connective all the logical powers possessed by either disjunction or conjunction, and by a result of Wolfgang Rautenberg cited below, according to this consequence relation any formula follows from any other.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "below cited" when you want to specifically direct the reader to a citation located immediately after the current statement. It provides a clear spatial reference.
Common error
Avoid using "below cited" if the citation is not directly below the statement. Ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous to prevent reader confusion. For example if your document is edited the layout may change.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below cited" serves as an adjectival phrase functioning to modify a noun (e.g., study, data, information), indicating that a specific reference or source is located below the current text. This functions as a navigational tool for the reader.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
13%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "below cited" is a phrase used to direct readers to a reference or citation located immediately below the current text. It is grammatically correct, though relatively rare. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and it's typically found in formal or scientific writing, with primary contexts in scientific and news publications. For alternatives, consider phrases like "as cited below" or "see the following citation". When using "below cited", ensure that the citation is indeed located directly below to avoid confusing the reader.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as cited below
Adds a conjunction for clearer flow but retains the same core meaning.
the citation provided below
Adds emphasis on the provision of the citation.
cited underneath
Emphasizes the physical location of the citation being immediately below.
referenced beneath
Uses a synonym for 'cited' while keeping the spatial reference.
as documented below
Combines 'as' conjunction with 'documented' for a different tone.
cited in the following
Shifts the focus to the citations appearing later in the text.
documented underneath
Focuses on the documentation aspect of the citation.
in the citation below
Rephrases as a noun phrase for a slightly different emphasis.
see the following citation
More direct instruction to the reader to check the information below.
in the references below
Refers to a list of references instead of a single citation.
FAQs
How to use "below cited" in a sentence?
You can use "below cited" to direct the reader to a source or reference that is physically located below the current text. For example: "The data supporting this claim can be found in the study cited below."
What can I say instead of "below cited"?
Alternatives to "below cited" include "as cited below", "see the following citation", or "in the citation below". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Is "below cited" formal or informal language?
"Below cited" leans towards formal usage, typically found in academic or professional writing. For more informal contexts, you might opt for a simpler phrasing like "see below" or rephrase the sentence to integrate the reference more directly.
What's the difference between "below cited" and "above cited"?
"Below cited" indicates that the referenced material is located after the current statement, whereas "above cited" implies the reference is found earlier in the text. The correct choice depends entirely on the actual placement of the citation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested