Cluster 2.8 was characterised by a below background recombination rate (Table 1) supporting hypotheses of "supergene" formation, where linkage disequilibrium between positively interacting mutations is only rarely broken up by meiosis and which might explain observations of high LD within Drosophila immune receptors [18].
As plant roots are hidden in soil, the time-course of ozone-induced below-ground changes remains poorly characterised.
The 2004 winter period was characterised by water temperatures below 15°C.
However, given the primary bladder phenotype (see below) we also now characterised recombination levels within bladder urothelium, which revealed extensive recombination in all cohorts (Fig. 1, A).
Both lines were further characterised, as described below.
Imperfect flowers are characterised by pistils below the stamens, withered pistils or the absence of pistils, and hence, they fail to bear fruit [ 3].
After separation, desalting, isolation and drying Cj-PiCC (3, 5.5 mg, 8.5 μmol, 2.9%%) was obtained as a red powder, which was characterised, as described below.
Swedish academic R&D is more appropriately characterised as average, or below average, in terms of input and above average in terms of output.
In ALA, lactic acid accumulates, driving the pH of the ruminal fluid below 5.0, while subclinical acidosis is characterised by the accumulation of short-chain volatile fatty acids and a ruminal pH of 5.0 5.5.
The 2004 winter period was characterised by water temperatures below 15°C (Figure 4D).
