below are

USAGE SUMMARY

"below are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a list of items that follows it in a sentence. Example: Below are five different materials I can use to build the bookcase.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Below are some highlights.

The New York Times

Below are some strategies.

The New York Times

Below are his responses.

The New York Times

Below are some screenshots.

The Economist

Below are two clips.

The New Yorker

Below are excerpts.

The New York Times

Below are some excerpts.

The New York Times - Books

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

4 human-written examples

Below is a sample.

The New York Times

Below is a sampling.

The New York Times - Books

Below was the Indus River.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Below is his response.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using “below are”, ensure that what follows is indeed located below the introductory text for clarity. If the information is presented elsewhere (e.g. on another page or section), consider a different phrasing like 'see appendix' or 'refer to section X'.

Common error

Avoid using "below are" if the list or information isn't directly beneath the phrase. Ensure the list immediately follows the introduction to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "below are" is to serve as an introductory phrase. It signals that a list, examples, or further details will be presented immediately after. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Wiki

28%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "below are" is a commonly used phrase to introduce lists, examples, or detailed information directly following it. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and appropriate for various writing contexts, particularly in news and media. While versatile, consider using more formal alternatives like "the following are" in professional or academic settings. Ensure that the information you're introducing is indeed located below the phrase for optimal clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the following are

A more formal alternative that emphasizes the sequence of items.

here are

A simpler and more direct way to introduce a list or set of items.

listed below are

Emphasizes that the items have been organized into a list.

shown below are

Implies a visual representation or demonstration of the items.

presented below are

A formal way to introduce items, suggesting a structured presentation.

detailed below are

Highlights the level of information that will be provided about the items.

see below for

A concise instruction to look at the subsequent information.

as follows

A classic formal construction that introduces a list.

the subsequent items are

Highlights that the mentioned items are coming right after.

in the following list

Clearly indicates that the items are organized in a list.

FAQs

How can I use "below are" in a sentence?

"Below are" is used to introduce a list of items, examples, or details that will be presented immediately afterward. For example, "Below are the steps to complete the process."

What are some alternatives to "below are"?

You can use alternatives like "the following are", "here are", or "listed below are" depending on the context.

Is it more formal to use "below are" or "the following are"?

"The following are" is generally considered more formal than "below are". Use "the following are" in professional or academic writing where a more formal tone is appropriate.

Can I use "below are" to refer to information on a different page?

It's best to avoid using "below are" if the information is not immediately following the phrase. Instead, use phrases like "see page X" or "refer to the appendix" for clarity.