Symmetrization also improves computation efficiency, which is especially beneficial in maneuver optimization to reduce conflict below a maneuver threshold, where large numbers of iterations are required.
This is tantamount to operating the laser power below a certain threshold, where fluorescence intensity is proportional to the illumination [ 9].
The user is authenticated when the Hamming distance between (textit {textbf {B}}_{enroll_{i}}) and (textit {textbf {B}}_{auth_{i}}) is below a threshold μ, where (textit {textbf {B}}_{auth_{i}}) is the biohash vector measured during the authentication stage as follows sum^{n}_{k=1}textit{B}_{enroll_{i}}^{k}oplustextit{B}_{auth_{i}}^{k}leqmu, (4).
The idea is to call the CN state for each locus given a global threshold, where a locus with a CN estimate below the threshold is considered to belong to the CN = 1 state, otherwise the CN = 2 state.
It also drives Wal-Mart's employees nuts because it depresses sales at the existing store just enough to keep profits below the threshold where they would get a small cut, turning the profit sharing program at Wal-Mart into nothing but yet another empty PR device for the war room to deploy.
In other words, ROC values can be interpreted as a plot of the frequency of the disease genes above the threshold versus the frequency of disease genes below the threshold, where the threshold is a specific position in the ranking.
The number of hatchery-produced fish returning to the hatchery increased over time (Fig. 2), but collinearity was below the threshold where it is typically considered a problem for multiple regression (VIF < 5; O'Brien 2007).
Even with all individuals avoiding the infection, the rate of infection cannot fall below the threshold where avoiding the infection becomes an efficient strategy, and so avoiding the infection is always deleterious.
The density of states shows two-dimensional behavior for energies below the threshold where the electrons or holes can leave the quantum well and a linear combination of a two-dimensional term and three-dimensional term (with a correction factor) for energies above the threshold.
