86 With this in mind, the more recent international consensus document recommending a reference value of absolute muscularity below the fifth centile is to be welcomed.
Probit estimates on the ability of a country to get inflation below the reference value under a fixed exchange rate show a strong effect for the relative price level.
Different from a traditional integral controller, under specific conditions (see below), the reference value as such can gradually adapt to a value that is similar or even identical to that of the actual value.
MEPs welcome the fact that Lithuania has met all the euro eligibility criteria: recent 12-monthly average inflation 0.6%% (well below the reference value of 1.7%); a general government deficit in 2013 of 2.1% of GDP (reference value: 3%) and a gross debt ratio of 39.4% of GDP (well below the 60% reference value).
There was an association between below reference value sperm motility and MBP above the median (OR = 1.65; 95% CI, 1.04 2.62) and a suggestive association between sperm motility and PCBs classified as CYP450 enzyme inducers (OR = 1.38; 95% CI, 0.84 2.27).
The wireless channel quality between two nodes is considered to be bad if the RSSI remains for more than 0.3 s below the reference value of 12. Additionally, if a large vehicle (i.e., longer than 6 m) appears between a vehicle and its next-hop vehicle, the channel quality is considered to be under the threshold as well.
In comparison, in the placebo group, two of 20 values were below the reference value after 4 weeks treatment, with a minimum value of 68 mg/dl.
Whorton and co-workers found a higher percentage of exposed workers (15%) had sperm concentrations below the reference value of 20 million sperm/mL compared with non-exposed controls (5.5%, p = 0.07).
Vitamin A levels dropped below the normal reference value, while vitamin E levels remained within the normal range.
Bush et al. (1986) found an inverse association between a calculated sperm motility index and the dioxin-like PCB-118 and the nondioxin-like PCB-138 and PCB-153 in seminal plasma, which reached significance only in those subjects with a sperm concentration below the WHO reference value of 20 million/mL (WHO 1992).
