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Taking a ratio of the HVSR of the S-wave during weak motion over that during strong motion, amplification of the nonlinear response can be observed below a given frequency compared with the linear case and deamplification takes place above this given frequency.
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Input at a given frequency excites output at that frequency.
A special motor vibrates the rims at a given frequency.
Finally, it is not, in general, possible to find an exact finite-element solution to an ideal transfer function - such as zero attenuation at all frequencies below a given cutoff frequency and infinite attenuation above.
For GWAS, SNPs below a given minor allele frequency (MAF) threshold are typically removed.
An estimate of the posterior predictive p-value is obtained by computing the frequency at which s k ) > s obs, and rejection is assessed by checking whether this frequency is below a given threshold [ 52].
The excess of derived low-frequency variants is E = [100 × (fr – fn)]/ fn where fr is the fraction of variants in the region of interest (with-indel or no-indel fragments) that have a derived allele frequency (DAF) below a given cut-off, and fn is the fraction of variants in the neutral reference with the same DAF cut-off (Mu et al. 2011).
50% and 80% Spectral Rolloff How much of the frequencies are concentrated below a given threshold (50% and 80%).
For each city, we plotted a cumulative frequency distribution between the z-score for the percent of hours residences were below a given infiltration rate and the natural log of that infiltration rate.
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on the frequency ν of the radiation, not on its intensity; for a given metal, there is a threshold frequency ν0 below which no electrons are emitted.
First is that the severity and frequency of a given symptom is important.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com