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Standard & Poor's, Moody's, Fitch and a handful of smaller rivals all calculate probabilities to place bonds on a sliding scale that heads down through A- and BBB+ to B-. Below a certain cut off point in the Bs, bonds become "junk" – off limits to all but the most speculative investors.
First, we cannot assume that these results can be extrapolated for other points of the distribution of protein and potassium intake, which are important to assess prevalence above or below a certain cut off point [ 32].
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PFI is the fraction of the population whose daily energy intake is below a certain cut-off level.
PPV and NPV represent the probability of a certain outcome when the screening results (i.e. whether scores are above or below a certain cut-off) are known.
One typical, straightforward strategy to maximize ∑ w f is to rank items by estimated value and to exclude items that rank below a certain cut-off.
Therefore, BDI-6 is needed as a brief scale that adequately measures the dimension of depressed mood as a second step when the WHO-5 is below a certain cut-off.
Also, studies, which did not report proportions of patients above or below a certain cut-off value could not be included in our analysis as no two-by-two table could be constructed.
That is, if the number of scores below a certain cut-off score was obtained by approximately 10%% or less participants of the normative sample, we labeled this performance as probable cognitive impairment.
The trial sequence is accepted, becoming the new current sequence, only if its score is below a certain "cut-off", λ, that measures the amount of structural perturbation allowed by natural selection.
The survival of patients whose tumour marker value was below a certain cut-off level was compared with the survival of those with a higher value using the log-rank test.
As a second step in the screening procedure, when the WHO-5 shows a score below a certain cut-off, an inventory specifically measuring the pure depressive symptom severity should be used.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com