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Triton is believed to activate UPPS activity by enhancing the rate of product dissociation and the rate of a protein conformational change (6).
Adiponectin is believed to activate 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which activates insulin-independent glucose uptake by the muscle [ 21].
In compounds from class I, II, and IV, the Michael-type addition is catalyzed by enzymes that contain a catalytic zinc in the active site that is believed to activate the Cys nucleophiles.
A cobalt carbonyl catalyst Co2 CO 8 is employed; this hydrocarbon-soluble catalyst is believed to activate hydrogen by formation of HCo(CO 4, which then reacts with the olefin.
Umami is often considered the fifth basic taste because it is distinctly different from the other basic tastes (sweet, salty, sour, and bitter) and it is believed to activate a separate set of taste receptors.
CH4 is believed to activate on the catalyst to form surface carbon and hydrogen.
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Mitogen signaling through the Ras/Raf/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activates the cyclin D - CDK4/6 complexes, which are believed to initially activate Rb/p105 activity by hypophosphorylating the unphosphorylated protein.
Currently, three different pathways are believed to be activated upon Wnt receptor activation: (1) the best understood canonical β-catenin cascade, (2) the non-canonical planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, and (3) the Wnt/Ca2+ pathway.
Many Acps are believed to be activated in females after mating by proteolytic activity, whereas in males protease inhibitors are thought to keep proteases inactive until they reach their destination in the spermathecum.
The mechanisms that are made responsible for EBI are believed to be activated as early as the aneurysm rupture.
One possible scenario is that the initial rupture in Segment C was accompanied by a rupture in the adjacent trench-ward Segment C′, where these two segments had been believed to be activated independently if they were ruptured.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com