Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

believed conducted

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "believed conducted" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be a combination of two verbs that do not logically connect in this form. Example: "The study was believed to have been conducted under strict guidelines."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

It also generated enmity between the franchise and the city and Goodell, who the Saints and their fans steadfastly believed conducted a poor investigation and dealt too harshly with the figures involved.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

He also believes conducting face-to-face interviews is the reason his sample has far fewer undecided voters: 18-25% of those questioned, compared to 37.4% in the latest Baseera poll.

News & Media

BBC

The majority of doctors at both university hospitals believed that conducting clinical trials contributes to medical advances, which would ultimately lead to new and better treatments for patients.

He believed that "conducting, taking it apart and putting it together again, would help me solve that puzzle".

News & Media

The New York Times

"I personally believed that conducting an operation in the United States would be the best way to end the wars".

News & Media

The New York Times

An Islamic militant group, Haraka Ul Mujahidin, is based in Pakistan, and it is widely believed to conduct terrorist activities against India in Kashmir.

News & Media

The New York Times

"If we don't appeal our players may be stained forever by the innuendo, misconceptions and falsities that resulted from an investigation that we believe was conducted unlawfully.

Mr. Galvin, a Democrat, said he believed that conducting manual recounts -- and accepting dimpled chads -- were crucial to re-enfranchising voters whose ballots were discarded in computer scans.

News & Media

The New York Times

If the amount of times your byline appears in Icon is to be believed, you conduct a lot of the interviews.

Some 59% in the survey wanted a "sin bin" for MPs who behaved badly at PMQs and 80% did not believe MPs conducted themselves well or that the televised Wednesday afternoon sessions were effective.

When Berge looks back on the four-year affair -- which some believe was conducted mostly by Saint Laurent in swooning letters -- he can see that de Bascher represented a freedom.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Instead of using the phrase "believed conducted", consider using clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "thought to have been conducted" or "assumed to have been carried out" to improve clarity and precision in your writing.

Common error

A common mistake is to directly combine "believed" with "conducted" without proper linking verbs or auxiliary verbs. Ensure that you structure the sentence to clearly indicate who holds the belief and what action was supposedly conducted, such as "it is believed that the investigation was conducted..."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "believed conducted" functions as a passive construction indicating an action that someone thinks has taken place. However, Ludwig AI points out it is grammatically questionable, suggesting it's a combination of two verbs that do not logically connect well. It's often used to express speculation or assumption.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "believed conducted" is used to express the idea that an action is thought to have occurred, often without complete certainty. However, Ludwig AI notes that the phrase is grammatically questionable, suggesting the need for alternatives in formal writing. It is primarily found in news and scientific contexts. For improved clarity and grammatical correctness, alternatives such as "thought to have been conducted" or "assumed to have been carried out" are recommended. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey, balancing formality with accuracy.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

FAQs

How can I rephrase "believed conducted" for better clarity?

Consider using phrases like "thought to be conducted", "assumed to have been carried out", or "suspected of conducting" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's wrong with saying "believed conducted"?

While understandable, "believed conducted" is not grammatically ideal. It lacks the necessary auxiliary verbs to clearly express the passive voice or the speculative nature of the belief. Using phrases like "was believed to have been conducted" can improve grammatical correctness.

Which is more appropriate, "believed conducted" or "believed to be conducted"?

"Believed to be conducted" is generally more grammatically sound because it includes the infinitive form "to be", which helps to create a clearer and more standard sentence structure.

In what contexts might I see "believed conducted" used?

You might encounter "believed conducted" in informal writing or speech, but it's less common in formal or academic contexts. In professional settings, it's better to use more precise and grammatically correct alternatives like "thought to have been carried out" or "assumed to have been performed".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: