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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
believed conducted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "believed conducted" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be a combination of two verbs that do not logically connect in this form. Example: "The study was believed to have been conducted under strict guidelines."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
It also generated enmity between the franchise and the city and Goodell, who the Saints and their fans steadfastly believed conducted a poor investigation and dealt too harshly with the figures involved.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
He also believes conducting face-to-face interviews is the reason his sample has far fewer undecided voters: 18-25% of those questioned, compared to 37.4% in the latest Baseera poll.
News & Media
The majority of doctors at both university hospitals believed that conducting clinical trials contributes to medical advances, which would ultimately lead to new and better treatments for patients.
He believed that "conducting, taking it apart and putting it together again, would help me solve that puzzle".
News & Media
"I personally believed that conducting an operation in the United States would be the best way to end the wars".
News & Media
An Islamic militant group, Haraka Ul Mujahidin, is based in Pakistan, and it is widely believed to conduct terrorist activities against India in Kashmir.
News & Media
"If we don't appeal our players may be stained forever by the innuendo, misconceptions and falsities that resulted from an investigation that we believe was conducted unlawfully.
News & Media
Mr. Galvin, a Democrat, said he believed that conducting manual recounts -- and accepting dimpled chads -- were crucial to re-enfranchising voters whose ballots were discarded in computer scans.
News & Media
If the amount of times your byline appears in Icon is to be believed, you conduct a lot of the interviews.
News & Media
Some 59% in the survey wanted a "sin bin" for MPs who behaved badly at PMQs and 80% did not believe MPs conducted themselves well or that the televised Wednesday afternoon sessions were effective.
News & Media
When Berge looks back on the four-year affair -- which some believe was conducted mostly by Saint Laurent in swooning letters -- he can see that de Bascher represented a freedom.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Instead of using the phrase "believed conducted", consider using clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "thought to have been conducted" or "assumed to have been carried out" to improve clarity and precision in your writing.
Common error
A common mistake is to directly combine "believed" with "conducted" without proper linking verbs or auxiliary verbs. Ensure that you structure the sentence to clearly indicate who holds the belief and what action was supposedly conducted, such as "it is believed that the investigation was conducted..."
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "believed conducted" functions as a passive construction indicating an action that someone thinks has taken place. However, Ludwig AI points out it is grammatically questionable, suggesting it's a combination of two verbs that do not logically connect well. It's often used to express speculation or assumption.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "believed conducted" is used to express the idea that an action is thought to have occurred, often without complete certainty. However, Ludwig AI notes that the phrase is grammatically questionable, suggesting the need for alternatives in formal writing. It is primarily found in news and scientific contexts. For improved clarity and grammatical correctness, alternatives such as "thought to have been conducted" or "assumed to have been carried out" are recommended. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey, balancing formality with accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
thought to have been conducted
Emphasizes speculation or assumption about the action being carried out, similar to "believed conducted" but with a slightly stronger focus on the possibility.
assumed to have been carried out
Highlights the assumption aspect, suggesting that the action was carried out based on certain premises.
suspected of conducting
Implies doubt or suspicion regarding the action being carried out, adding an element of uncertainty.
alleged to have conducted
Refers to an action that has been claimed to be carried out, but not yet proven, emphasizing the unverified nature of the activity.
reputed to have carried out
Indicates that the action is widely believed to have been carried out, but lacks concrete evidence, highlighting the hearsay aspect.
understood to have performed
Focuses on the understanding that the action was carried out, suggesting a degree of acceptance or acknowledgement.
considered to have undertaken
Highlights the consideration given to the action being carried out, implying a deliberative process.
deemed to have executed
Emphasizes the judgment or assessment that the action was carried out, suggesting a formal evaluation.
presumed to have initiated
Focuses on the presumption that the action was started or commenced, highlighting the initial stage of the activity.
widely believed to have taken place
Highlights the widespread belief of the action, making it more emphatic.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "believed conducted" for better clarity?
Consider using phrases like "thought to be conducted", "assumed to have been carried out", or "suspected of conducting" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What's wrong with saying "believed conducted"?
While understandable, "believed conducted" is not grammatically ideal. It lacks the necessary auxiliary verbs to clearly express the passive voice or the speculative nature of the belief. Using phrases like "was believed to have been conducted" can improve grammatical correctness.
Which is more appropriate, "believed conducted" or "believed to be conducted"?
"Believed to be conducted" is generally more grammatically sound because it includes the infinitive form "to be", which helps to create a clearer and more standard sentence structure.
In what contexts might I see "believed conducted" used?
You might encounter "believed conducted" in informal writing or speech, but it's less common in formal or academic contexts. In professional settings, it's better to use more precise and grammatically correct alternatives like "thought to have been carried out" or "assumed to have been performed".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested