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Solid agricultural wastes such as corn stover (Zuo et al. 2006) and carbohydrates (Scott and Murano 2007) have also been tested as fuel after being pretreated.
After being pretreated with ILMa (mass ratio of toluene: ethanol: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim]Ac) = 0.35:0.3:0.35) at 70 °C for 12 h, the maximum delignification of 63.6% was observed.
The vessels were allowed to equilibrate for 1 h before being pretreated with pharmacological agents indicated below for 20 min.
The number of necrotic cells caused by shikonin was decreased after being pretreated with Nec-1 detected by flow cytometry in K7 cells.
After being pretreated with 40 mM taurine for 24 h, the cells were maintained under ischemic condition for 3 or 6 h.
Recycled paper sludge can be used for the production of ethanol or other chemicals without being pretreated for bioconversion, because the paper raw materials already undergo extensive processing during the paper-making process [ 12].
Similar(44)
Loblolly pine chips were pretreated using WEx pretreatment in a 10-l reactor.
The sugarcane bagasse was pretreated using the steam explosion (SE), acid and alkali pretreatment methods.
They found that the strains with the least lignin did not have to be pretreated at all, yet produced more sugars than unmodified alfalfa that was pretreated.
Most patients were pretreated heavily.
Cows were pretreated with progesterone for 3 d.
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