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A common criticism of observational research is the bias created as a result of human participants altering their behaviour when aware of being observed, that is, the Hawthorne effect, 27 although some doubt the importance of this phenomenon.
Bimetallic catalysts were tested with and without further reduction, being observed that reduced bimetallic catalysts perform worse than the non-reduced ones.
For steel and polypropylene fibres the toughness indexes (I5, I10 and I20) were defined, being observed that for 1.5% volume fraction of steel fibres the I5 and I20 are respectively 6.80 and 35.08, whereas for the polypropylene fibres those indexes are respectively of 3.61 and 15.75 for the same fraction.
Skewness values ranging from +1 to −1 have been observed, while kurtosis can exceed 4. Measurements taken near freely flowing, pulsed and banked traffic have been used to describe the "typical" distribution shape, it being observed that banked traffic noise has markedly different characteristics from other types of traffic.
When we adjusted for the pokey rate of oceanic warming being observed, that figure dropped by half.
It is being observed that learning is present only in the initial production state, i.e., after a while task times converge to steady-state task (Table 1).
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Several patterns have been observed that are unique to adults who develop new food allergies.
As well as lipidated LC3, an additional form (middle band) can also be observed that is likely an adenylated intermediate6.
"Fractures can be observed that could indicate future landslides".
By definition, science is the evidence of things that are seen, that can be observed, that are quantifiable.
The Defense Digital Service has been observing that process, and I've been helping around the edges with some of that.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com