Sentence examples for being estimated by from inspiring English sources

Surface area of such materials is being estimated by adopting experimental or numerical techniques involving a number of assumptions and approximations.

This article presents a systematic design framework that includes Taguchi loss functions and other robustness criteria within a single-level stochastic optimization formulation, with expected values in the presence of uncertainty being estimated by an efficient cubature technique.

Transient groundwater flow paths were modelled using MODFLOW and MODPATH, with spatial patterns of hydraulic conductivity in the three material layers at the site being estimated by regularised pilot point calibration using PEST, constrained by slug test estimates of saturated hydraulic conductivity at several locations.

The broadcast networks are booking average increases in ad rates – known as cpms, for the cost to reach each 1,000 viewers – in a range that is being estimated by some trade publications at 5 to 9 percent and by others at 6 to 8 percent.

The optical bandgap E g corresponds to 1.19 ±0.02 eV, being estimated by linear approximation of (α(hν)hν 1/2 versus energy quanta hν dependence in a 1.45 2-eV 1.45 2-eVerangeis the optical absorption coefficient.

Where θ0 is being estimated by \hat\theta, showed that S_n(\hat\theta) = M_n(\hat\theta) has the same asymptotic mean and variance as in the known case.

: The activation functions were estimated by John Huguenard.

Billings were estimated by Adweek at $20 million.

Protein content was estimated by the Bradford method37.

The robustness of the results was estimated by bootstrapping.

Risk factors were estimated by logistic regression.