The samples were characterized with different characterization techniques.
Autophagic cell death was characterized with different methods (monodansylcadaverine [MDC] staining, electron microscopy) and compared with the findings obtained through QD imaging.
The as-prepared ZnO/MWNTs (ZCN) composite films were characterized with different physicochemical techniques.
It follows that different designs are characterized with different swirl motions and tumble flows within the combustion chamber.
Before and after exposures the mirrors were characterized with different surface analysis techniques (XPS, SIMS, SEM, EDX, ellipsometry).
The deposition steps are optimized in this investigation and the obtained layers are characterized with different methods.
In this research, the detector is characterized with different detector temperatures, flow rates, bias electrical potential arrangements, and bias potential polarities.
The composite catalysts were characterized with different techniques and tested for Rhodamine B (RhB) dye degradation under UV and visible light.
Key cropping practices were characterized with different metrics for several buffer sizes (100 2000 m) around target fields; and these indicators were used in linear models to predict pathogen evolution.
The synthesized materials were characterized with different methods such as CHN elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma/atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP OES), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and the point of zero charge (pHPZC).
