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Although most of the images examined here had no cloud over the volcano (June to August is in the middle of the dry season of Java), a few minor cloudy periods, suggested by low T11Mx values being below the background level, can be recognized (Fig. 4c).
All spots detected only in one channel (the other channel intensity being below the background) were excluded from further analyses.
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We calculated the energy of interaction to be below the background threshold (<−3.0 kcal mol−1) for all loops except DG.
As mentioned previously, for the delineation of MAVT, a threshold was applied to the VOITOT, drawn on the CT image and placed on the corresponding PET image, in order to eliminate those pixels in which the values of intensity were below the background level (Figure 1b).
The MUC4 mRNA expression in normal human pancreas was below the background level.
Because signals of genes in Groups II to IV were below the background for at least one of the two cell lines, ratio comparison may not be meaningful.
We selected all probesets where a shift in intensity following TwoRA in one sample would cause the intensity in the other sample to fall outside the intensity range, that is below the background noise or higher than the saturation level.
At the highest dose tested neovascularisation was below the background level detected in Matrigel plugs not containing bFGF demonstrating the potency of this compound as an anti-angiogenic agent.
No gene expression modulation was detected with Affymetrix for nos2 (5% threshold) that encodes a competing enzyme for arginine substrate leading to the production of microbe-targeting nitric oxide derivatives (fluorescence intensity was below the background level, see Additional file 1), and only a slight up-regulation was detected with RTQPCR (+ 1.28) (Table 1).
A technical challenge for studying lag1 is low cell density: one cannot use the reporter strains to measure promoter activity during lag1 phase in a culture using a multi-well fluorimeter, because cell density and fluorescence is below the background detection limit [ 4, 38].
The detection of responses (n = 8; 3× CMV and 5× FLU) was significantly better when the background was below the average background value (0.118 %) of the whole group (p = 0.003; Fig. 2).> -wrap-foot> The performance of each participant is depicted for the ICS proficiency panel phases 1 and 2 (and after central analysis of the phase 2 FCS files).
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