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Exact(11)
After being approximated by the Fresnel approximation, τ lm has the following form[11, 12]: τ lm = l γ m + l 2 ϕ m, (2).
Consider the Brayton cycle and the corresponding work done as being approximated by a number of elementary Carnot cycles, as shown by the dashed lines in Figure 3.26.
The model consists of a four-layer structure including stand, two interconnects, and PEN (Positive electrode Electrolyte Negative electrode); each being approximated by a lumped parameter model.
In our proposed method, first the polygon models of both the object and the environment are clustered, with each cluster being approximated by a planar region.
The governing eigenvalue equation is obtained, by using the Rayleigh-Ritz approach with the transverse displacement and rotations being approximated by the product of a complete one-dimensional polynomial function and a basic function.
For every n = 1, 2, … , the random variables S n = ∑ k = 1 n X n k have probability distributions with complicated structure and therefore they are used to being approximated by Poisson distribution.
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In a first-order approximation the polymers in solution can consequently be approximated by rigid rods.
Those benefits could be approximated by any vehicle that used one motor for each wheel.
(The smaller ratio, known as Academy format, is approximated by most television sets.
Some of these may be approximated by iron-limited minimal media.
The nonsmooth function is approximated by a smooth operator.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com