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The estimated divergence times and rates of evolution of Tricyrtis point to the primary cause of vicariance of the genus being an abiotic factor, continental drift, rather than a biotic one, long-distance dispersal.
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Salinity is an important abiotic factor that limits crop productivity for which solutions are being investigated through extensive research in plant biotechnology.
Freezing is an adverse abiotic factor with severe negative impacts on plant health and productivity [ 1].
Light is an essential abiotic factor, not only because cyanobacteria obtain their entire energy through photosynthesis, but also for the activation and regulation of many central metabolic processes.
Light is a fundamental abiotic factor and therefore represents a central environmental signal which influences not only phototrophic but in fact rather the majority of living organisms.
Light is a fundamental abiotic factor which influences most living organisms.
Temperature is a crucial abiotic factor causing seasonal variability in ecosystems and mainly distinguishing polar from temperate habitats, thereby determining the distribution of species on large scales [ 1].
Then he opens a black notebook and begins writing down everything: the whiteboard drawings of fish and wavy lines, the lists of key terms, the questions the teacher calls out to her students—"Is a jellyfish a producer, a consumer, or a decomposer?" "What are the abiotic factors?"—and the answers they call back.
Temperature and precipitation are known abiotic factors that can affect chemical application rates and overall efficacy (Patterson 1995).
The environmental variables used in the models are nearly abiotic factors, but in fact, biotic factors are important in disease occurrence.
The competition between bacteria in an environment can be triggered by abiotic factors such as temperature, pH, and osmotic stress (Thomas and Wimpenny 1996).
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