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This time period was selected to eliminate any effects migratory or reproductive behaviour might have on the assignment of behavioural type.
These patterns of conditional-dependent mating behaviour appear to maximize male fitness for each behavioural type.
To determine whether the behavioural components underlying a male's stable behavioural type in the mating context are heritable and genetically correlated, we performed paternal half-sib crosses.
Briefly, we examined the temperature and depth profile for 1 June-31 December to determine behavioural type for each individual.
A two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to evaluate differences in the Julian day and degree-day of the initiation of migration and spawning between region and behavioural type.
Stable polymorphism in behavioural strategy is maintained because no behavioural type is able to win more matings than the other two types, and mating success of a morph follows a rock-scissors-paper dynamic.
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Determining the environmental and genetic factors that mould these behavioural types is crucial to understanding how behaviours might respond to selection.
We also note that neither observing behavioural variation in root responses to neighbours, nor modelling fitness differentials associated with different behavioural types is equivalent to demonstrating these behaviours are adaptive.
The coastal and frontal behavioural types in northern and southern Iceland initiate migratory and spawning behaviour on similar dates.
How can you spot these different behavioural types?
Similar to these findings in zebra finches, the challenge in human studies is to find out whether stable and happy marriages result from a motivation to cooperate (and to identify what stimulates such feelings), or from similarities in terms of partners' intrinsic behavioural types.
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