The desirable characteristics of feedback were found to be specificity, behavioural focus, and sufficient clarity to be of great potential value to trainees.
This consideration relates to the choice of the most appropriate options for improving the conservation management of species populations regarding their environmental, behavioural and genetic specificities, as well as their conservation status (http://www.iucnredlist.org/).org/
In consequence, from the results described in this section, it is not possible to identify a snake-specific behavioural response with which the referential specificity of snake chirps, with and without contextual cues, could be tested.
To test different cognitive mechanisms that underpin communicative abilities in sending and receiving signals, further studies on nonalarm-calling species may investigate their abilities regarding, for example, heterospecific alarm call recognition, audience effects or predator specificity of behavioural responses.
Studies in the behavioural sciences may report specificity and sensitivity, while studies in the medical sciences may report the Receiver Operating Characteristics (i.e., plotting sensitivity and specificity against each other as a function of some threshold criterion) and the Area Under the Curve (AUC) [ 46].
Moreover, prior to any translocation operation, it is essential to consider the environmental, behavioural, genetic and conservation specificities in order to mitigate further genetic erosion.
Cardinal assumptions amongst practitioners about specificity of topography, behavioural outcome and frequency bands are critically examined.
Values were attributed to the behavioural patterns according to their degree of specificity and corresponding level of arousal (see [30]).
We propose that positive relationships among frontal upregulation, phoneme specificity in the left POp and behavioural accuracy in older adults supports a specific compensatory mechanism in which the recruitment of speech motor areas provides a means to facilitate speech identification, particularly at noisy conditions, by boosting the specificity of speech representations.
