We tested for repeatability of individual behaviour and then examined behavioural differences between individuals captured from populations at two spatial scales where desiccation risk was expected to vary: (1) between edge and interior locations within forest stands and (2) between forest stands varying in time since agricultural abandonment.
In contrast to studies using different items we observed no behavioural differences between the two kinds of decision; participants were equally able to distinguish category members from non-members, regardless of whether they were performing a recognition or categorisation judgement.
Given that a number of neuronal and behavioural differences between innate and learned olfactory behaviour exist (see Introduction), we separately consider innate olfactory behaviour, in the sense of 'experimentally naïve', and learned olfactory behaviour (Table 1).
It might also help illuminate the origins of behavioural differences between breeds, and thus provide insight into a delicate topic, the genetics of behaviour.
This assumes that most behavioural differences between individuals are explicable by culture and socialisation, with biology playing at best the softest of second fiddles.
Their close relatives the meadow voles, by contrast, prefer a solitary, promiscuous existence.It turns out that these large behavioural differences between the two species are caused by small genetic ones.
The proposed approach emphasises the key behavioural differences between "short" and "long" bonding length.
It had only a limited impact on the behavioural differences between handled and non-handled lambs.
The behavioural differences between intermediate length and very long CFDST columns are carefully addressed.
Several studies have found behavioural differences between the interactions of opponents, early in a conflict.
These behavioural differences between the two types of industrial waste would have a direct effect on the final applications of the resulting blended cement.
