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The disparity in the retweeting behaviour was measured using Gini coefficient.
General trait anxiety was measured using the trait scale of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) [32], and the specific trait anxiety linked to social behaviour was measured using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) [33], [34].
Respondent smoking behaviour was measured using the HBSC scale [ 31].
Hunger-related variation in acoustic begging behaviour was measured using the nestling's quantitative and qualitative response.
16 Dietary behaviour was measured using a seven item questionnaire on consumption of vegetables and fruits.
Respondent smoking behaviour was measured using the Office for National Statistics scale.
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In the SSRS, the latent variable, externalizing behaviour, is measured using six observable items including 'fights with others', 'threatens or bullies others', 'gets angry easily' and 'has temper tantrums'.
Physical activity behaviour is measured using the Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-enhancing physical activity (SQUASH), including questions on commuting activities, leisure time activities, household activities, and activities at work [ 44].
Participants' perceived control over their health-related behaviours was measured using the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scale.
Participants' aggressive/non aggressive and agitated behaviours were measured using the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-Short Form [ 8].
In addition, EIDM behaviours were measured using a tool with documented validity and reliability [ 31], but were self-reported and not objectively measured.
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