Behavior of individual organisms and population-level processes explained everything.
The behavior, in particular, of individual organisms.
At first glance, it seems remarkable that the complex behaviour of such a large number of individual organisms can be so finely balanced to operate at a critical point.
Combining this with the high precision positioning of individual organisms in 3D means that we can now examine local processes acting at the level of individual organisms.
Individual-based models (IBMs) are based on the explicit representation of individual organisms.
Corals are actually colonies of individual organisms called polyps, which create the skeletal structure that binds them together.
Ecosystems are profoundly local, based on individual interactions of individual organisms.
Living space refers to the particular requirements of individual organisms to thrive and reproduce.
For a start, biological change can only accumulate gradually, over generations, regardless of the histories of individual organisms, while cultural innovations can spread rapidly from individual to individual.
April 8, 1868 Tonica, Illinois April 14 , 1947Santa Monica, California Herbert Spencer Jennings, (born April 8 , 1868 Tonica, Ill., U.S. died April 14 , 1947 Santa Monica, Calif.) U.S. zoologist, one of the first scientists to study the behaviour of individual microorganisms and to experiment with genetic variations in single-celled organisms.
