Faceplate behaviour was modelled using the Johnson and Cook plasticity relation and a strain rate-dependent, critical plastic strain failure criterion.
The dielectric analysis was carried out using the modulus formalism and the dielectric relaxation behaviour was modelled using the Cole Cole expression.
The material behaviour here is modelled using a constitutive equation based on fractional derivative operators and considering the temperature dependence of the material under the thermorheologically simple postulate.
It is developed on the basis of a random coefficient differential equation system describing mass exchange interactions between the Kolmogorov scale fluid elements the average behaviour of which is modelled using the population balance approach.
Such behaviour can be modelled using hyperelastic material models developed for natural and synthetic rubbers.
The behaviour has been modelled using a two-phase elastic plastic self-consistent (EPSC) model.
This paper discusses a body of work concerning the building of a boarding and alighting simulator at a more detailed scale where a deeper and richer experience of crowd behaviour has been modelled using 3D animated figures.
Our study shows that dispersal behaviour by individuals may hardly be modelled using a single one-parameter function, however convenient this may be.
