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A number of previous studies have compared passerine birds' responses to novel environment and novel object tests with the aim of detecting stable individual differences in behaviour indicative of personalities or behavioural syndromes [27], [50].
Famously racist groups and individuals, in hindsight, seem to engage in behaviour indicative of tiredness.
A lot of innocuous things we did or said were pathologised and treated suspiciously as manipulative behaviour indicative of a personality disorder.
Under conditions of domestication, the cat is subject to a variety of factors that result in behaviour indicative of emotional distress and difficulty in adapting to the home environment.
Behavioural parameters that appear to be particularly practical in assessing stress in ridden horses' behaviour are associated with frequencies of behaviour indicative of conflict.
No behaviour indicative of abdominal pain or discomfort was reported from daily clinical observations.
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Behaviours indicative of agitation were observed more often in the second task than in the first and also increased with time during learning tasks (P<0.05), but were not related to whether a heifer made a correct choice.
Family members can often identify behaviours indicative of pain in cognitively impaired older family members.
It should be noted that injuries may also be caused through play and play fighting, which are considered affiliate social behaviours indicative of positive welfare.
In another study, beef calves had a higher frequency of behaviours indicative of stress during temporary separation from the mother through a fence, than calves that were separated but had no contact with their mothers [ 89].
Furthermore, it supports the idea of the referential function of 'haa' calls (Bugnyar et al., 2001): hearing the call sequences in our experiment elicited not only the approach of receivers (recruitment), but also the behaviours indicative of an expectation of available food or the presence of a calling individual that had sighted food.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com