Other forms of pain research, away from the head, have for a long time relied on animal behavioural models to observe nociceptive behaviours as a marker of pain.
Employing one or few sedentary behaviours as an overall marker of sedentary behaviour can result in underestimation of total sedentary behaviour, as it does not include specific types of sedentary behaviours [ 1, 36].
While none has a perfect nine-point star, this usefully illustrates the interrelationships between risk markers and behaviour, as well as options for health promotion.
Moreover, P-cadherin expression was more evident in the most periphery cells of the tumour and in the invasive clusters, denoting its importance in invasion and re-enforcing its value as a marker of adverse behaviour in feline mammary carcinomas.
These "no-touch" rules are underpinned by an ideology that regards physical contact between adults and children as a marker for potentially malevolent behaviour.
Taken together this evidence implicates the gain of 1q as a marker for adverse clinical behaviour.
HSV-2 infection is usually transmitted sexually and is considered as a marker for sexual risk behaviour in populations [ 6].
Thus, our results of high tumor vascularity associated with larger tumor size and deeper invasion (known pathological markers for tumor aggressiveness) indicates angiogenesis as a marker for the aggressive behaviour of vulvar carcinoma.
This includes looking for known patterns of abusive behaviour, as well as patterns of behaviour that deviate by a significant degree from "the norm".
The few longitudinal studies examining this hypothesis [ 14– 17] have mainly focused on self-reported television viewing as a marker of leisure-time sedentary behaviour [ 15, 16].
