Indeed, newer variants of the allostatic load model incorporate primary (e.g., perceived stress, psychological response) and secondary (e.g., smoking, sleep, dietary behaviors) manifestations of stress (McEwen 2006).
However, its study of emotional behavior through quantitatively measuring behavioral manifestations of aggressions, like jaw clenching, had some unanticipated significances: it enabled NASA and the U.S. Navy to address problems pertaining to hostile behavior caused by confining humans to small spaces, such as in spacecrafts and underwater vessels, for extended periods of time.
We hypothesized that LDTg excitatory drive to VTA DA neurons could actively orchestrate cellular and behavioral manifestations of depressive-like behaviors.
Both groups experienced decreases in overt behavioral manifestations of the Type A behavior pattern and self-reported Type A traits.
Subscale 2 (« Behavior ») (0 to 10 points) measures behavioral manifestations associated with more physical performance functions: appearance/posture control, sensorimotor performance and verbal manifestations accompanying or heralding deliriumlike syndromes.
However, we clearly see a relationship among the physical environment, predisposing domain (eg, making safer choices) and driving behaviors (manifestation of self-regulatory strategies).
However, HBEs can get around this problem, by pointing out that local patterns of overt behavior are manifestations of more general strategies; differences in the environment cause the manifestations of different elements of these complex behavioral dispositions humans possess.
There appeared to be a tendency to interpret their behaviors as manifestations of stubbornness and defiance, emotional problems, or learning problems rather than as expression of behavioral style.
Indeed, it may not even be obvious which overt behaviors are manifestations of the same strategy.
More importantly, the core behaviors and manifestations of these phenomena are explored from a rigorous scientific perspective and then re-combined in multi-modal ways to create cross-wirings and interrelationships that reveal hitherto unseen properties.
