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An elastic plastic model is used for the wire material and contact behavior is simulated by a sliding sticking friction model.
The orthotropic behavior is simulated by means of an original methodology, resulting from the concept of mapped tensors from the anisotropic field to an auxiliary workspace.
Based on the color level set method to describe the topology and the interface, the interface behavior is simulated by combining the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the cohesive model on fixed mesh.
A P/T net is used to model the system whose behavior is simulated by the net execution; the truly concurrent semantics of P/T nets establishes a partial order among the system events.
Based on underlying physical mechanisms, this nonlinear behavior is simulated by a mechanical model, consisting of several parallel-arranged Maxwell chains with each chain taking a main role in a different, successive stage of the switching process.
Complex flow behavior is simulated by means of a chaotic flow; breakup is characterized by the 'fragmentation number', Fa, which is the ratio of deforming viscous forces to resisting cohesive forces.
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Avionics thermal behavior was simulated by employing electrical resistances with input power ranging from 40 to 850 W.
The transition from traditional to gender-similar sexual behavior was simulated by assuming a progressive shift towards gender-similar sexual activity rates and reduction of age gap between sexual partners.
GFMD uses molecular dynamics to simulate the interaction of the interface's atoms (two layers here), while the non-interface layer, which usually exhibits elastic behaviors, is simulated by the Green's function.
In addition, their compressive behaviors are simulated by using the finite element method (FEM).
Adopting a zwitterionic, pH-regulated polyelectrolyte in a silicon dioxide nanochannel as an example, these behaviors are simulated by varying the pH and the bulk salt concentration of the liquid phase, and the nanochannel radius.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com