Bite weight seems to be more sensitive to the structural effects of local sward attributes, while behaviors at higher levels in the hierarchy (i.e. patches, feeding sites, home ranges) are more dependent on changes in feeding motivation driven by integrated responses to large scale biotic and abiotic heterogeneity [ 1, 3, 35].
An interesting theme for future research would be to generate a bank of items suitable for measuring resilient behavior at high levels of the variable.
The sorption and diffusion of water into the polymer thin films was observed to initially follow Fickian behavior in the low fractional mass uptake regions (Mt/M∞<0.6), but concentration dependent diffusion behavior was seen at higher levels of water uptake.
The effect of formal behaviors on both learning outcome and informal behaviors, while positive, diminishes at higher levels.
At higher levels, they enable decision-making, planning, and deliberative behavior.
In real-world robotic applications, many factors, both at low level (e.g., vision, motion control and behaviors) and at high level (e.g., plans and strategies) determine the quality of the robot performance.
Temporality can be added as a fourth criterion on representations for reductive explanations: (iv) temporal hierarchy: for an abstract hierarchy embedded in an explanation, the entities and their behaviors on the lower level are temporally prior to the entities and their behaviors at the higher levels (Hüttemann and Love 2011).
Sox17 initiated progenitor cell behavior in respiratory epithelial cells when ectopically expressed at high levels in the adult lung.
