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ER fluids composed of SAN clay composite show typical ER behavior and possess "pseudo-Newtonian" behavior at high shear rates.
Moreover, the whole tested nanofluids almost exhibit Newtonian behavior at high shear rates, where all the viscosities decrease approximately linearly with the increase of temperature.
At a certain level of added salt, the model polymer with hydrophobes consisting of C20 alkyl chain demonstrated a unique shear-thickening behavior at high shear stresses.
For example, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) solutions exhibit pseudoplastic behavior at low shear rates and dilatant behavior at high shear rates when flowing through porous media as shown in Fig. 1 (Delshad et al. 2008).
Once agglomeration is formed, a larger stress is necessary to break the ligand structure among particles when shearing takes place; therefore, a high relative viscosity would be observed in the fluids as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Zhou et al. [19] also highlighted that the shear thinning behavior at high shear rate is likely due to aggregates being destroyed under shear.
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Rheological testing revealed Newtonian-like response to shear below 10 s−1 and pseudoplastic behavior at higher shear.
The suspensions prepared in the study have been found to be non-Newtonian, and have shown shear thinning behavior at higher shear rates.
The solutions are applicable to pseudoplastic fluids over a wide shear rate range from Newtonian behavior at low shear rates, through a transition region, to power law behavior at higher shear rates.
Analysis of rheological data showed that polymeric surfactant behaved ideally up to a critical shear rate of 50 s−1 but exhibited shear-thinning or pseudoplastic behavior at higher shear rates.
At high shear rate, they reveal shear-thinning behavior, which is the apparent viscosity reduction by increasing shear rate.
At high shear rate, it reveals shear-thinning behavior (i.e., apparent viscosity reduction by increasing shear rate).
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