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We administered standardized language assessments to evaluate participants' skills prior to beginning the study and used a non-concurrent multiple-baseline design across participants.
Interviewers received special training before beginning the study and periodic retraining throughout.
All participants provided written informed consent to participate before beginning the study and were free to withdraw from the study at any time without obligation.
Both PWS and non-PWS obese subjects were diet-free 30 days prior to beginning the study, and none of them was performing standardized physical activity.
In the current study, the first author was interviewed prior to beginning the study and after analysis to elicit their preconceptions about the research, and subsequently to identify what had been learnt.
Baseline serum albumin concentrations, prealbumin concentrations (Hitachi 7600; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan), serum creatinine, and 24-hour urinary urea nitrogen (UUN) levels were collected and evaluated after beginning the study, and these data were collected and evaluated on days 3, 7, and 14 of the study.
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NW began the study and formulated the research question.
CRK was the principal investigator who began the study and coordinated the work.
A veterinarian on arrival examined the health status of the animals used in this study and before beginning the study.
Before beginning the study, the protocol was reviewed and approved by an institutional review board (IRB).
"Emerging from the war a committed pacifist, I became interested in the faith and began the study of theology and psychology at Utrecht University," he remembered.
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