Sentence examples for beginning of loading from inspiring English sources

Shear damage was successfully self-sensed in all tested beams, although all CF-based specimens started self-sensing from the beginning of loading with significantly higher changes in electrical resistivity results, unlike CNT-based specimens.

The experimental results indicated that tensile stress-strain relationships of a bamboo scrimber parallel to grain at elevated temperatures were linear from the beginning of loading to failure, and the tensile strength and modulus decreased with increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 270 °C, except at 200 °C.

Since the plastic work is the area encircled by the loading and the unloading curve, information from the entire loading curve is involved in the calculation of He, i.e. He integrates over the deformation states from the very beginning of loading up to the unloading procedure.

The entire process from the beginning of loading to the bowl-forming morphology can be divided into four phases.

The loading consists of small amount of loading which is 50 kN in the beginning of loading stages.

It is observed from Fig. 11b that prying force develops very similarly in both connection models at the beginning of loading, but near the ultimate state, connection model with larger bolt diameter develops higher prying forces.

This repeated material stiffening at the beginning of each loading block delayed crack growth.

At the beginning of the loading procedure, tensile, compressive, and shear stresses reached the minimum at about 65 mm away from the middle of the beam.

The tensile behaviour of woven reinforcements is specific because the undulations due to weaving lead to strong non-linearities at the beginning of the loading.

The stress strain state of the cross section was investigated from the beginning of the loading up to the stage exceeding ultimate limit state.

Foot-strikes were determined for each limb after the vertical displacement of the MTP marker crossed a predefined threshold (15 mm) and the limb length reached a maximum value (corresponding to the beginning of the loading phase).