This article reviews current trends in conservation biology, using a hierarchical organization beginning from the largest level of ecosystems and communities to the intermediate level of species and populations, and down to the smallest level, that of individuals and genes.
For example, a major amputation has been defined in various studies as one extending from the tarsometatarsal joint (19), the "midfoot" (18), or the ankle (Symes) (8) and even beginning from the transtibial level (9).
The CT examination with contrast substance (Ioperamidum) described the spindle-shaped aneurysm of the abdominal aorta dilation beginning from the renal level, extending to 169 mm, until the iliac bifurcation and continuing on both iliac arteries, 40 mm left and 20 mm right respectively.
A dose-dependent increase in everolimus blood levels beginning from the 0.5 mg kg−1 per day dose group up to the 15 mg kg−1 per day group was found.
The LC of a leaf is assigned the value of 1 and written to data set LCs the recursion begins from the penultimate level.
Costs of severe flare episodes included costs attributable to all three levels of flares beginning from the start of the severe flare episode and ending after 30 days.
In addition, acidification has been shown to begin from the deeper levels of the SC, not the surface, which would be expected if these exogenous pathways were indeed the source of the acid mantle.
Accounting and non-repudiation may be performed on different levels, beginning from single operator level in operator-operator and operator-customer relationships and finishing on single device in operator's network environment.
At the program level, the analysis begins from the opposite end of the causal chains, in the activities of the researchers themselves.
In keeping with an embodied view of mind, fostering feelings of safety at the individual level would best begin from the bottom-up rather than top-down; that is, to intervene on brain networks that promote safety and create reception attention, focus on the body first and thought second.
