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But in the early 19th century, the Supreme Court began construing the commerce clause more expansively, using it to prevent states from taking action that is indirectly prejudicial to interstate commerce.
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Once scary financial news falls on deaf ears, you can begin to construe the next bull market.
Rather, it reflects the fact that the interpretation of the patent must begin with its literal claims, and the prosecution history is relevant to construing those claims.
That rule "comes into operation at the end of the process of construing what Congress has expressed, not at the beginning as an overriding consideration of being lenient to wrong-doers". Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587, 596, 81 S.Ct.
Defense Department officials said later that Mr. Laird's state ment might be construed as meaning that arms were being delivered to Israel during the truce, which began Aug. 7.
But shortly after Oliver began speaking out, Stephen Harper, the Canadian prime minister, told his cabinet to refrain from making any remarks that might be construed as commenting on the upcoming presidential election.
This influence on education and training may be the fastest growing area of feminist science studies (broadly construed) as scientists begin to take up feminist concerns (see, for example, Mayberry et al. 2001 and Wyer et al. 2001).
(It is nowadays common also to use 'illocute' as a verb meaning 'to perform a speech act.') Austin's reason for using 'force' begins with the observation that, construed as a bit of observable behavior, the communicative significance of an act may be underdetermined by what has been said or observably done.
The topic guide was designed to explore the context of acupuncture from patients' perspectives, construed broadly as beginning from before the first treatment and extending throughout patients' experiences of acupuncture (Table 1).
"I do not believe that beginning with an all-encompassing, categorical judicial philosophy or uniform approach to constitutional questions is the best way of faithfully construing the Constitution," he wrote.
Today the Fed's second mission is to maximize employment, and Chairman Ben Bernanke construes the dual mandate as a single, capacious assignment — "promoting a healthy economy". But the Fed's hubris ignores the fact that it anticipated neither the Great Depression that began in 1929 nor the Great Recession that began five years ago.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com