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Before the study start, all caregivers in each ICU attended an extensive educational program that provided incentives for AEs reporting to minimize measurement bias.
Two swards, a low HM (L HM) sward (1600 kg dry matter (DM /ha) and a high HM (H HM) sward (2400 kg DM/ha), were created by varying the regrowth interval before the study start date, with two PA, 15 and 20 kg DM/cow/day imposed on each sward.
Informed written consent was obtained from parents or guardians of participants before the study start.
All instruments have been validated before the study start, including linguistic validation where needed.
Before the study start, the study variables were defined, developed and validated by a mixed-methods approach.
Before the study start, the first five ultrasound measurements performed by each obstetrician were reviewed by one of us (O.T).
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A year later, the researchers found that the participants' metabolism and hormone levels had not returned to the levels before the study started.
All patients had some sense of jaw tightening before the study started.
The study subjects filled out consent forms before the study started.
The study subjects filled out consent forms before the study started, which was stated in our manuscript.
The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the University of Santo Amaro (Process No. 1.203.890) before the study started.
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