Sentence examples for before the maximum load from inspiring English sources
The full-field measurements in high strain-rate tests reveal that strain localisation started even before the maximum load was attained in the specimen.
DIC measurements reveal that the strain localization starts even before the maximum load is attained in the DP780 WJ and gradual transition from uniform strains to severely localized strains occurs at high strain rates.
In addition, the longitudinal displacement (dx) occurred mostly before the maximum load, during which the displacement directions of the concrete around the crack [tan(dx/dy)] were between 10° and 20° relative to the vertical axis.
Test results showed considerable linearity before the maximum load point both under pure mode III and mixed-mode III/II; also, failure examination indicated that dominate failure under tearing mode was adhesive/adherend interface, which will be discussed in detail.
However, only 1 of the composite bones had fractured before the maximum load of 8 kN was reached.
Comparing the shear stress strain relationships (( v_{u} )-( gamma_{xy} )) shown in Fig. 5 and the load deflection curves shown in Fig. 3, it can be seen that shear stiffness rapidly decreased and shear strains increased significantly before reaching the maximum load.
Crystalline orientation was first observed just after the maximum load, before any visible signs of yield.
The constructs were preloaded to 10% of the maximum load before every test to rule out error caused by creep deformation.
The flexural strength was expressed in megapascal (MPa) and calculated using the following formula: FS = 3 WL/2 bd, where FS is the flexural strength, W is the maximum load before fracture (N), L is the distance between the supports (50 mm), b is the width of the specimen (mm), and d is the thickness of the specimen (mm).
Ultimate breaking strength is the maximum load the bone can withstand before breaking.
The tibiotarsi of the broiler, layer, Pekin hybrid and mallard became relatively stronger as the bird grew; the maximum load tolerated by the tibiotarsi before breaking scaled positively in these lines (the male and female Pekin breeding lines scaled isometrically).
