Sentence examples for before the divergence between from inspiring English sources

4) Type 1 and Type 2 genes diverged before the divergence between jawless and jawed vertebrates.

6) Group η, θ, κ, and λ genes diverged before the divergence between jawless and jawed vertebrates (θ1 and θ2 genes were separated before the divergence between cartilaginous fishes and teleost fishes).

The present phylogenetic analysis also indicated that fish V2Rs were further subdivided into at least 16 subfamilies that diverged before the divergence between the lineages of zebrafish and three other fishes.

We defined "subfamily" within the fish V2R family on the basis of phylogenetic grouping into clades that diverged before the divergence between the lineages of zebrafish and other fishes.

Based on the new fossils, authors such as Thomas Holtz and José Bonaparte classified Herrerasaurus at the base of the saurischian tree before the divergence between prosauropods and theropods.

The lower genetic differentiation of the loci among human populations indicated that the balancing selection had occurred before the divergence between the main modern human subpopulations.

However, if our assumptions are violated only by events occurring before the divergences between the mixing populations and the corresponding references, then the amplitude will be unaffected.

For the third hypothesis, we compared branch length ratio of mitochondrial vs. cytosolic proteins before and after the divergence between tetrapods and fish (a/b and a'/b' in Figure 3A).

With an upper paleontological limit of about 125 million years before present, MYBP, for the divergence between marsupial and placental mammals [28] the inclusion of Sminthopsis constitutes a definite advantage in determining the root of the tree of placental mammals.

The presence of a P2X receptor in a tardigrade species suggests that both nematodes and arthropods lost their P2X genes independently, as both traditional and molecular phylogenies place the divergence between Nematoda and Arthropoda before their divergence from Tardigrada.

"It's seven million years old, so the divergence between chimp and human must be even older than we thought before," Dr. Brunet said.