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Pain was the most common complaint before surgery, with a mean VAS of 8.2 (SD = 0.7; range 7 10).
All patients received an antibiotic prophylaxis approximately 1 h before surgery with a single dose of a single antibiotic and an antithromboembolic with low molecular weight heparin for 30 days.
In a third study [ 12], the BCTQ was applied two times before surgery with a mean interval of 14 days.
In all cases it was possible to visualize the morphology, exact localization and thickness in a reliable way before surgery with a good histological correlation.
Increased preoperative copeptin could be a marker of vasopressin system stimulation before surgery, with a relative AVP system deficiency after surgery.
Several investigators already pointed out the relevance of extensive cognitive testing in glioma patients before surgery with a follow-up [ 31, 43, 49, 63].
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They injected 66 subjects before surgery with an anesthetic or narcotic that prevented signals from reaching the spinal cord.
Forty-one percent of patients required ICU admission before surgery with an average stay of 5.6 days.
Both WT and EphB3−/− naïve and sham mice showed normal locomotion before surgery with an average BMS score of 9 (not shown).
Adult and juvenile (9 weeks old) cats were anesthetized and sedated before surgery with an initial dose of 0.6 mL ketamine (Narketan) and 0.15 mL xylazine (Rompun), then anesthetized during surgery with halothane (0.5 2.0%) in a 1 1 mixture of N2O and O2, and with alfaxolone 9 mg/mL and alfadolone 3 mg/mL (Saffan), delivered intravenously 1 2 in saline as required.
Patients in the perioperative period are recommended to stop dabigatran at least 24 hours prior to low-risk surgery if kidney function is normal, and at least 48 hours before surgeries with a high risk of bleeding [ 23].
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