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Exact(15)
Like the test score outcomes, I standardize the time use variables to be mean zero and standard deviation one by grade and year, as students' activities likely change as they age and as technology changes over the years.15 Means and standard deviations for the time use variables before standardization are in Table 1.
"Because it was built in a time before standardization, it's pretty ideosyncratic," he said.
Similarly, total intensity was defined as the sum of the standardized intensities of the detected metabolites in a pathway (see Fig. S3 for intensities before standardization).
Our results showed a high rate of incidents (about 18%) before standardization of the CVIP procedure.
The MetS score was calculated by summarizing the five individual z-scores before standardization.
Because A1C values in the Gedaps study were not standardized to DCCT values, the 2007 result was actually similar to our result, which was 6.85% before standardization.
Similar(45)
The comparison results of overlaid patterns are shown in Figure 6a c, as well as the respective PSs are shown in Figure 6d f, before and after standardization.
The correlation coefficients between log-transformed biomarker levels before and after standardization ranged between 0.88 for MBzP and 0.99 (P > 0.01) for triclosan (Table 4).
The Mediterranean world was linked together as never before, and standardization made considerable headway.
Before the standardization of units of measurements, here was an example of instructions for a 16th-century measuring rod: "Take 16 men, short and tall ones as they leave church and let each of them put one shoe after the other and the length thus obtained shall be a just and common measuring rod to survey the land with" (from "Snapshots in Time," //www.nist.gov/public_affairs/kids/snapshots.htm).htm
The difficulties are increased because all those who knew and wrote about Socrates lived before any standardization of modern categories of, or sensibilities about, what constitutes historical accuracy or poetic license.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com