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Introns and short insertions were deleted, and ambiguously aligned positions were excluded from the data sets before performing the analyses.
Before performing the analyses, data of each published study were carefully double-checked by another reviewer (M.K ., and any disagreements were resolved by discussion.
Continuous variables used in the Pearson correlation tests were tested for normality with the Shapiro Wilk test before performing the analyses.
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In such cases, it is desirable to separate the particles into groups of different materials before performing the refined analyses.
This was evaluated by the Kolmogorov-Smirnoc test before performing the statistical analyses.
All the continuous variables were standardized in order to avoid multicollinearity [ 35] before performing the regression analyses.
Before performing the adjusted analyses, we performed tests for collinearity among the potential correlates, but none of them suggested high levels of multicollinearity.
Before performing the CFM analyses, we checked for the presence of pili on P. aeruginosa by imaging wild-type (WT) bacteria with a silicon nitride tip.
Before performing the meta-analyses, prevalence estimates were transformed using a double arcsine transformation so that the data followed a normal distribution (an assumption needed when statistically combining estimates) [ 30].
The sequence of psychometric analyses in this study was designed to ensure proper understanding of the latent structure before performing the classical psychometric analyses.
Before performing the actual pharmacokinetic analyses, the baseline level of FVIIa activity was explored, by plotting the activity versus time for the 107 subjects treated with placebo.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com